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• W60232291 abstract "Ammonifying bacteria were stimulated in the rhizosphere of rice with green manuring (control), while depressed with town compost (TC) at early tillering stage. The growth of cellulose decomposers was greatest with ammonium sulphate (AS). Except under control and farm yard manure (FYM), the number increased with time and with the age of the crop at final harvest, the highest was with rice straw (RS) + rock phosphate (RP). At this stage, the abundance of cellulose decomposers was greatest with RS + AS. AS induced the best residual effect on the proliferation of ammonifying bacteria and RS + RP on cellulose decomposers in the rhizosphere of wheat. Green manuring (control) promoted the growth of ammonifying Bacillus, which was further intensified with TC in the rice rhizosphere. Residually Pseudomonas was stimulated by the manures in the wheat rhizosphere. At early tillering stage of rice, mineralization of nitrogen in the rhizosphere decreased with the manures, excepting AS and AS + RP. Barring under RS + RP, the transformation declined with the age of the crop. AS and RP, either alone or together, also provided a favourable condition for nitrogen mineralization, residually in the rhizosphere of wheat. In this respect, the rhizosphere effect of wheat under the residual influence was superior to that of rice under the direct influence of the manures. The process was positively correlated with the number of ammonifiers, being significantly in the wheat rhizosphere at final harvest. Im frühen Entwicklungsstadium des Reises wurden in der Reis-Rhizosphäre die Ammonifikanten durch alleinige Gründüngung (Kontrolle) stimuliert, durch Stadtkompost (TC) jedoch herabgesetzt. Die Vermehrung der Zellulosezersetzer war am höchsten bei Verabreichung von Ammonsulfat (AS). Außer bei Gründüngung und Stalldung (FYM) stiegen die Keimzahlen im Laufe der Zeit und mit dem Alter der Pflanzen an, die höchsten wurden in der Variante Reisstroh (RS) + Rohphosphat (RP) nachgewiesen. Zum Erntetermin war die Zahl der Zellulosezersetzer in der Variante RS + AS am höchsten. In der Rhizosphäre des nachfolgenden Weizens stimulierte AS die Ammonifikanten und RS + RP die Zellulosezersetzer am stärksten. Unter Reis wurde der Ammonifikant Bacillus durch Gründüngung und TC stimuliert. Unter Weizen wurde Pseudomonas durch die Dünger stimuliert. Außer bei AS und AS + RP wurde im frühen Entwicklungsstadium des Reises die N-Mineralisation in der Rhizosphäre durch die Düngungen herabgesetzt. Sie ging auch zur Ernte hin zurück. Unter Weizen schufen AS und RP, allein oder kombiniert, günstige Bedingungen für die N-Mineralisation, wie überhaupt die Nachwirkung der Dünger dem direkten Einfluß überlegen war. Die N-Mineralisation korrelierte mit der Ammonifikanten-Keimzahl." @default.
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• W60232291 date "1986-01-01" @default.
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• W60232291 title "Organic Manures in Relation to Rhizosphere Effect III. Effect of Organic Manures on Population of Ammonifying Bacteria and Mineralization of Nitrogen in Rice and Succeeding Wheat Rhizosphere Soils" @default.
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• W60232291 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0232-4393(86)80043-9" @default.
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