Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W604188005> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 69 of
69
with 100 items per page.
- W604188005 abstract "This thesis deals with fluid dynamic mechanisms related to papermaking, specif- ically: the initial dewatering mechanisms during roll-forming and fibre motion in sedimentation and in shear flow. Pressure and wire position measurements have been conducted in a model resembling the forming zone and the measured pressure distributions are shown to have more complex patterns than the simple model p / T/R (where T is the wire tension and R is the roll radius). It is shown that an increase in wire tension has a similar effect as a decrease in flow-rate on the shape of the pressure distribution. In addition, it is shown that the drainage has a stabilizing effect on the dewatering pressure. The flow around the forming roll has also been modelled with the assump- tion that the wire is impermeable. A non-linear equation for the position of the wire is derived that clearly shows that the Weber number, We, is an im- portant parameter. The equation is linearized around the trivial solution and has a standing wave solution with a specific wavelength that scales with the We-number. Motion of non-Brownian fibre settling in a Newtonian fluid at a small but finite Reynolds number has been studied experimentally. Two different regimes of sedimentation were identified. For dilute suspensions, fibres gener- ally fall without flipping and may travel at velocities larger than that of an isolated particle. In the semi-dilute regime we found the settling process to be dominated by large-scale fluctuations. The velocity fluctuations scale with the suspension volume concentrationφ according toφ1/3, which is similar to the findings for settling spheres. The influence of shear on fibre orientation in the near wall region was studied in cellulose acetate fibre suspensions. At low concentration and low aspect ratio fibres were observed to orient perpendicular to the streamwise direction (named rollers) in the near wall region whereas the orientation further into the suspension was unchanged. As the concentration and aspect ratio increased the fraction of rollers decreased. Finally, an evaluation of a commercial Ultra Velocity Profiler unit in fibre suspensions are presented. The idea was to determine the velocity and characterise the turbulence from ultra sound echoes from particles in the fluid. However, the spatial and/or temporal resolution of the measurements did not permit turbulence characterisation. These limitations might be possible to overcome and some procedures are proposed and evaluated." @default.
- W604188005 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W604188005 creator A5055608808 @default.
- W604188005 creator A5078042096 @default.
- W604188005 date "2004-01-01" @default.
- W604188005 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W604188005 title "Influence of shear on fibre orientation in the near wall region" @default.
- W604188005 hasPublicationYear "2004" @default.
- W604188005 type Work @default.
- W604188005 sameAs 604188005 @default.
- W604188005 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W604188005 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W604188005 hasAuthorship W604188005A5055608808 @default.
- W604188005 hasAuthorship W604188005A5078042096 @default.
- W604188005 hasConcept C120665830 @default.
- W604188005 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W604188005 hasConcept C135768490 @default.
- W604188005 hasConcept C173209714 @default.
- W604188005 hasConcept C178635117 @default.
- W604188005 hasConcept C182748727 @default.
- W604188005 hasConcept C192562407 @default.
- W604188005 hasConcept C196558001 @default.
- W604188005 hasConcept C38349280 @default.
- W604188005 hasConcept C38652104 @default.
- W604188005 hasConcept C41008148 @default.
- W604188005 hasConcept C57879066 @default.
- W604188005 hasConcept C6260449 @default.
- W604188005 hasConcept C97355855 @default.
- W604188005 hasConceptScore W604188005C120665830 @default.
- W604188005 hasConceptScore W604188005C121332964 @default.
- W604188005 hasConceptScore W604188005C135768490 @default.
- W604188005 hasConceptScore W604188005C173209714 @default.
- W604188005 hasConceptScore W604188005C178635117 @default.
- W604188005 hasConceptScore W604188005C182748727 @default.
- W604188005 hasConceptScore W604188005C192562407 @default.
- W604188005 hasConceptScore W604188005C196558001 @default.
- W604188005 hasConceptScore W604188005C38349280 @default.
- W604188005 hasConceptScore W604188005C38652104 @default.
- W604188005 hasConceptScore W604188005C41008148 @default.
- W604188005 hasConceptScore W604188005C57879066 @default.
- W604188005 hasConceptScore W604188005C6260449 @default.
- W604188005 hasConceptScore W604188005C97355855 @default.
- W604188005 hasLocation W6041880051 @default.
- W604188005 hasOpenAccess W604188005 @default.
- W604188005 hasPrimaryLocation W6041880051 @default.
- W604188005 hasRelatedWork W112648075 @default.
- W604188005 hasRelatedWork W161746897 @default.
- W604188005 hasRelatedWork W1963576706 @default.
- W604188005 hasRelatedWork W1970221496 @default.
- W604188005 hasRelatedWork W1994695539 @default.
- W604188005 hasRelatedWork W2017704639 @default.
- W604188005 hasRelatedWork W2017776151 @default.
- W604188005 hasRelatedWork W2024329988 @default.
- W604188005 hasRelatedWork W2028235544 @default.
- W604188005 hasRelatedWork W2133656688 @default.
- W604188005 hasRelatedWork W2161970789 @default.
- W604188005 hasRelatedWork W2164195364 @default.
- W604188005 hasRelatedWork W238977650 @default.
- W604188005 hasRelatedWork W2621187432 @default.
- W604188005 hasRelatedWork W2735662030 @default.
- W604188005 hasRelatedWork W2785986578 @default.
- W604188005 hasRelatedWork W3118548190 @default.
- W604188005 hasRelatedWork W43816514 @default.
- W604188005 hasRelatedWork W86167505 @default.
- W604188005 hasRelatedWork W2496675542 @default.
- W604188005 isParatext "false" @default.
- W604188005 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W604188005 magId "604188005" @default.
- W604188005 workType "article" @default.