Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W604586230> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W604586230 abstract "The Bayesian network (BN) formalism is a powerful representation forencoding domains characterised by uncertainty. However, before itcan be used it must first be constructed, which is a major challengefor any real-life problem. There are two broad approaches, namelythe hand-crafted approach, which relies on a human expert, and thedata-driven approach, which relies on data. The former approach isuseful, however issues such as human bias can introduce errors intothe model. We have conducted a literature review of theexpert-driven approach, and we have cherry-picked a number of commonmethods, and engineered a framework to assist non-BN experts withexpert-driven construction of BNs. The latter construction approachuses algorithms to construct the model from a data set. However,construction from data is provably NP-hard.To solve this problem, approximate, heuristic algorithms have beenproposed; in particular, algorithms that assume an order between thenodes, therefore reducing the search space. However, traditionally,this approach relies on an expert providing the order among thevariables – an expert may not always be available, or may be unable toprovide the order. Nevertheless, if a good order is available, theseorder-based algorithms have demonstrated good performance. Morerecent approaches attempt to ``learn'' a good order then use theorder-based algorithm to discover the structure. To eliminate theneed for order information during construction, we propose a searchin the entire space of Bayesian network structures – we present anovel approach for carrying out this task, and we demonstrate itsperformance against existing algorithms that search in the entirespace and the space of orders.Finally, we employ the hand-crafting framework to construct modelsfor the task of diagnosis in a ``real-life'' medical domain,dementia diagnosis. We collect real dementia data from clinicalpractice, and we apply the data-driven algorithms developed toassess the concordance between the reference models developed byhand and the models derived from real clinical data." @default.
- W604586230 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W604586230 creator A5073179130 @default.
- W604586230 date "2008-07-01" @default.
- W604586230 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W604586230 title "Bayesian belief networks for dementia diagnosis and other applications: a comparison of hand-crafting and construction using a novel data driven technique" @default.
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