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- W608469596 abstract "Many studies with chronic low-back pain patients have proved how important the extent of disability is concerning the prognosis and the treatment outcome. However, there are different approaches to measure disability: self-reported disability and performance-based measurement. Furthermore, self-efficacy has been shown to have a great influence on chronic low-back pain (CLBP). Therefore, this study also deals with the interdependence between self-reported capacity and the patient s actual behaviour. Its main subject is to examine the correlation between self-reported respectively performance-based disability and self-efficacy.The first part of the study is about the preliminary process, in which 71 CLBP patients and 48 healthy persons answered questions concerning their self-reported disability (for example the FfbH-R) and their self-efficacy. To measure the performance-based disability a lifting test (PILE) was used. Additionally, fear-avoidance beliefs as well as depressive symptoms were measured. The second part then focuses on over- and underestimation of physical performance by comparing the results of the self-reported answers with those of the performance-based answers achieved by a lifting test. Furthermore, it is examined whether there is a difference between CLBP and healthy persons.The effects of an experimental influencing of self-efficacy on physical performance are presented in the third part. They show a high correlation between self-reported and performance-based disability, and also substantial differences. Therefore, both approaches should be taken into account for a valid statement about disability. Self-efficacy shows a strong impact on self-reported disability but also a slightly weaker one on performance-based disability, whereas pain intensity and psychological factors do not have a relevant influence. Concerning the second part of the study, most of the CLBP patients self-reports are in line with their performances. In comparison with healthy persons their estimations are even better. The fact that these patients are more used to focusing on back pain relevant actions, like lifting, for example, might be the reason for these results. For the small group of patients who under- or overestimate their performance, no characteristics can be found. In the third part, the use of verbal intervention to influence self-efficacy does not result in any changes of performance-based disability. In future studies, it should be tested whether more intense interventions effectuate more differentiated results." @default.
- W608469596 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W608469596 creator A5062078228 @default.
- W608469596 date "2009-08-21" @default.
- W608469596 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W608469596 title "Beeinträchtigung und Selbstwirksamkeitserwartung bei chronischen RückenschmerzpatientInnen" @default.
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