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- W60931085 abstract "This paper reviews concepts essential to understand the experience of mass bribery; compares alternative questions used by major multi-national surveys to measure that experience; and reports data from 248 surveys in 125 countries with 285,678 interviews. The major multi-national surveys included are the Global Corruption Barometer of Transparency International, the Life in Transition survey of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, the Eurobarometer, the Latin American Public Opinion Project and the Afrobarometer. The analysis shows the importance of controlling for contact with public services such as health, education, police and the courts, as well as collecting information about the payment of bribes. There are major differences within continents as well as across continents in bribery. Tables show how differences in the phrasing of questions used to measure key concepts affect answers given." @default.
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- W60931085 date "2012-01-01" @default.
- W60931085 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W60931085 title "Paying Bribes to Get Public Services: A Comparative Guide to Concepts and Measures" @default.
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