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- W617101934 abstract "Agricultural biodiversity has decreased substantially during the last few decades in Europe and globally. Agri-environmental schemes devised to promote sustainable farming have been a major policy instrument for the past decades to stop this negative trend. In Switzerland, these include ecological compensation areas(ECA), which are habitats subject to specific wildlife-friendly agricultural management. However, ECA were generally designed to promote vascular plant and faunistic diversity. In this study we asked whether bryophytes typical of arable fields (specialists) occurred in three types of ECAs, i.e. sown wildflower strips, rotational fallows and improved field margins, and whether the ECAs are beneficial to them.. In 30 studied ECA sites (12 wildflower strips, 12 improved field margins and 6 rotational fallows) in the Swiss lowlands, we found in total 44 species with an average of 10.9 species per site. These included 13 arable specialist species and also some rare species (e.g. Phaeoceros laevis). We assessed the effects of ECA–type, –quality and –age and selected environmental and vegetation parameters on bryophyte species richness with generalized linear mixed models. We show that bryophyte species richness is higher in 1-3 year old ECAs than in ECAs older than 3 years. Total bryophyte species richness increases with higher percentages of open ground. The Landolt indicator value for nitrogen availability and pH significantly affect total bryophyte species richness. Arable specialist species richness is highest in rotational fallows, probably due to their relatively young age, and decreases with increasing cover of vascular plants. Bryophyte species composition was similar in the three ECA types. We conclude that the three studied ECA are a suitable habitat for arable bryophytes and for arable specialist species. For the conservation of these organisms young fallows with a high percentage of open ground are most beneficial." @default.
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- W617101934 date "2014-01-01" @default.
- W617101934 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W617101934 title "Bryophytes in arable fields. A comparison of three ecological compensation measures in the Swiss lowlands" @default.
- W617101934 hasPublicationYear "2014" @default.
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