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- W61771026 abstract "Obesity is an established risk factor for cancer. The objectives of the current study are first to determine whether dietary ED is related to obesity-related cancer risk factors, and then to evaluate what dietary patterns contribute to this relationship. Data from a nationally representative sample of 8,550 adults ≥18y who participated in the 2005–2008 NHANES were analyzed. Food energy density (ED, energy per weight of food, kcal/g) was calculated and categorized into one of five categories. Age- and sex-specific quartiles of ED were created to examine the relationship between ED and other obesity-related risk factors for cancer. ED was positively associated with abdominal obesity in both men and women in multivariate models. Adults in the highest ED quartile had a 55% increase in risk for abdominal obesity (WC >;88cm in women; 102cm in men) compared to those in the lowest quartile (OR=1.2, 95%CI 1.1–1.4) after adjusting for relevant cofactors. When investigating dietary trends contributing to this relationship, it was observed that lean individuals consume significantly more low-ED foods (<2.25kcal/g) and fewer high-ED foods (≥2.25kcal/g) than obese persons. Overall dietary ED and consumption of high-ED foods were both positively associated with established obesity-related risk factors for cancer in a nationally representative sample of US adults." @default.
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- W61771026 date "2013-04-01" @default.
- W61771026 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W61771026 title "Dietary energy density as a risk factor for obesity and cancer" @default.
- W61771026 doi "https://doi.org/10.1096/fasebj.27.1_supplement.848.10" @default.
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