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- W619045964 abstract "The MEPLAN general framework for land use and transport interaction modelling draws on the results of twenty years of development effort. It integrates economic theory with operational planning methods in a manner that can be used to establish models that are advanced in theory, practical in operation and useful in policy-making. The framework predicts the volumes and locations of activities and their economic linkages (in terms of goods, services or labor) using a spatially disaggregated input-output model with either conventional or more innovative forms. These economic linkages are converted into demands for transport that are assigned to modes and routes, taking account of congestion. Calculated measures of disutility in transport influence the location of activities through time. Considerations are based on a set of market simulations, each with a specific supply, demand and price, making it possible to assess the effects of input policies or scenarios in economic and social terms as well as in physical units. In 1985 work began on the embodiment of the MEPLAN framework in a general purpose software package. Successive versions of the software have been used since then to develop models for a wide range of applications. Areas that have been modelled include London and South-East England, Leeds, Naples, Dortmund, Bilbao, San Sebastian, Beijing, Edinburgh and the Scottish Borders, Cambridgeshire, Sweden, and all of Europe. Work is continuing on the development of models of Colombia, Helsinki, Stockholm, Edmonton and Calgary. The experience thus gained has helped identify a number of specific strengths and specific problem areas associated with the framework and its packaging in specific software. The problem areas are, for the most part, related to practical difficulties that arise during calibration because of the complexity of the framework. The various strengths of the framework make it most applicable in situations where there is a need for consistent land use and transport predictions and evaluations, particularly in cases where there are relatively few observed data." @default.
- W619045964 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W619045964 date "1993-09-01" @default.
- W619045964 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W619045964 title "EXPERIENCE IN THE APPLICATION OF THE MEPLAN FRAMEWORK FOR LAND USE AND TRANSPORT INTERACTION MODELING" @default.
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