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- W61946602 abstract "Abstract Chemoprevention using isothiocyanates is partly the result of the induction of phase II enzymes for carcinogen detoxification from healthy cells. However, phase II enzyme activity can impair cancer therapeutic agents. The objective of this study was to assess phase II enzyme induction and cytotoxicity of phenethyl isothiocyanate (PEITC) and glutathione conjugate with PEITC (GsPEITC) using MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells. Changes of phase II enzymes, glutathione-S-transferase (GST) and NAD(P)H quinone reductase (QR), were measured by colorimetric procedures. Cell viability was determined using the MTT (3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-di-phenyltetrazolium- bromide) assay. From current results, 24hr exposure to <5 μM of PEITC or GsPEITC was not cytotoxic to breast cancer cells. No significant induction of phase II enzyme occurred with a low dose range. By contrast, MCF-7 viability decreased by 50% following 24 hr treatment with 42 ±0.5 µM PEITC or 19. ±0.1 µM GsPEITC. The concentrations for 50% loss of viability (IC50) were 103±0.5 µM PEITC and 32±0.5 µM GsPEITC in tests using MDA-MB-231 cells. Thus, MCF-7 cells were" @default.
- W61946602 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W61946602 date "2013-01-01" @default.
- W61946602 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W61946602 title "Enzyme induction and cytotoxicity of phenethyl isothiocyanate and its glutathione conjugate towards breast cancer cells" @default.
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- W61946602 doi "https://doi.org/10.12988/pacs.2013.3514" @default.
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