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- W620674071 abstract "In this report a method for determination of implicit values/shadow prices for exhaust emissions from cars is described. The objective is to formulate a policy with the aim of attaining existing environmental targets concerining carbon dioxide and regulated emissions (hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides and particles). Exhaust emissions from different vehicle categories with their properties are added together. To attain a target concerning one type of emission in the model, the vehicle category having the lowest specific emission level is chosen. When several targets must be simultaneously attained, it is necessary to take into consideration many factors in deciding on suitable measures which provide the desired vehicle mix and vehicle usage. The described method consists of an optimisation model for maximisation of the change in consumer surplus (with variants), subject to the satisfaction of formulated, future environmental targets. The variables influencing the choice between petrol and diesel cars is included in the model. Emission and vehicle mileage data are collected from the VTI databases for the emission models EM94 and EMV. In the result, it is the constraints on carbon dioxide and particle emissions which dominate the solution (in principle they determine it). (A)" @default.
- W620674071 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W620674071 date "2000-01-01" @default.
- W620674071 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W620674071 title "VALUATION OF EXHAUST EMISSIONS BY CARS WITH REFERENCE TO CONFLICTING TARGETS" @default.
- W620674071 hasPublicationYear "2000" @default.
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