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- W62258295 abstract "Most work on the psychology of justice has failed to state explicitly, let alone justify, its underlying definitional assumptions. This failure has inevitably led to conceptual confusion and to inconsistent use of terminology. The definition adopted in this chapter is that justice involves an evaluative judgment about the moral rightness of a person’s fate: that is, a person’s treatment by others (including nonhuman forces) is judged to be just if it corresponds to some standard or criterion of what is morally right.1 Some psychologists have implicitly assumed more restricted definitions of justice, such as the objective and impartial treatment of persons (i. e., fairness). This definition limits the concept of justice to an evaluative judgment of how people should be treated only when there are competing claims and conflicts of interest. In my view, such a restriction places undue emphasis on scarcity and competition in human interaction, an emphasis that is pervasive but also distorting (see Gross & Averill, 1983). I am assuming that justice refers not only to fair treatment but also to respect for the needs and rights inherent in human nature—an assumption that is shared by some (e. g., Adler, 1981) but not by all (see Buchanan & Mathieu, Chapter 2, this volume). Justice is usually said to exist when people receive what they are due, and they are due not only fairness but treatment consistent with their natural rights as human beings. When discussing other authors who have defined justice more narrowly, I have placed single quotation marks around the word justice in order to distinguish their usage from my own." @default.
- W62258295 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W62258295 creator A5020352565 @default.
- W62258295 date "1986-01-01" @default.
- W62258295 modified "2023-10-12" @default.
- W62258295 title "Psychology and Justice" @default.
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