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• W624055220 abstract "In the literature regarding the field of regional science, the economic growth is one of specialists' favourite topics, because solving problems relating to employment, infrastructure, economic and social imbalance, environment, etc. is aimed at reaching a certain level of development (including the well-being of the inhabitants). Thus, the main topics of research covered are correlated with the identification of the sources of regional growth, the optimal combinations between regional demand and supply, the optimal distribution of the income and of the results obtained, regional competitiveness, the location of clusters, full employment, etc.In a national or regional economic system, the growth process is regarded and interpreted as an increase of the results in a certain period of time, measured usually with the help of the real gross national product regional (adjusted with the deflator) or of the gross domestic product (total or per capita). The economic growth is a favourite subject of the regional analyses and studies, because it tries to bring answers to a series of current problems related to employment, infrastructure, economic and social imbalance, environment, etc. Moreover, the purpose of these regional analyses is the correlation of territorial objectives and problems with possible sources of financing, seeing to ensure optimal combinations between regional demand and supply, the optimal distribution of the income and of the results obtained, regional competitiveness, the location of clusters, etc. The regional policy is aimed both at reducing the relatively high lag between the level of economic and social development of the old member States/regions compared to the national level, as well as at reducing the relatively low regional inequalities from inside the country. The process of regional development is regarded as a necessary step for the creation of an adequate framework for the significant and especially sustainable improvement of the living standard, the diversification of the economic activities, private investments incentives, reducing unemployment, etc.In order to identify the level of the current economic and social inequalities recorded between the eight growth regions of Romania, we will perform a series of specific analyses regarding different aspects of the evolution of this process in a regional context.A major element which contributes to regional inequalities is the level of competitiveness. This element has been the subject of numerous studies over the past years, even though more attention was given to the national level and less to the regional one. In most economic studies, competitiveness is considered a key issue of the political success/failure. According to the definition, regional competitiveness refers to those characteristics of the region/nation which affect both the business environment, as well as the economic structure and the ability to encourage innovation and the learning process. The competitiveness notion is beginning to have a growing importance and new valences, together with the idea of well-being and productivity.In the paper Cities, Regions and Competitiveness (Turok, 2004) the importance of competitiveness is underlined from more perspectives:- first of all, it can be regarded as a selection mechanism (only the regions/companies with better products and more efficient production processes survive);- second of all, it is considered a stimulating mechanism (the need to improve technology and organisation to remain in competition); it also highlights the difference between the competition at company level and the one at territorial, regional level.Regardless of the level at which is being analysed (national, regional and local), the decision factors consider competitiveness as a major objective of their activity, being associated to the success of the competition between regions and cities for winning market shares at a domestic level, but especially internationally (Kitson, Martin, Tyler, 2004). …" @default.
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• W624055220 date "2014-07-01" @default.
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• W624055220 title "Economic and Social Analyses at a Regional Level in the Light of Competitiveness" @default.
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