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- W624777577 abstract "The rumen is an open ecosystem in which the food consumed by ruminant is fermented to yield short-chain fatty acids and microbial protein, that in turn serve as a source of energy and protein for the animal, respectively. Species of microorganisms into rumen have developed a series of complex interactions that become one of the best examples of symbiosis between microorganisms in nature. Conventional methods for microbial taxonomy based on culture techniques have been replaced by molecular techniques which are quickly and more accurate. The majority of phylogenetic molecular tools for bacteria classification are based on ribosomal 16S rRNA gene that provides resources for identification and also quantification of bacterial communities. In order to evaluate the ruminal bacterial diversity present in three Nelore cannulated cattle, the rumen content was fractionated in liquid and solid samples after its collect. Both parts were processed for metagenomic DNA extraction which in turn was evaluated according quantity and integrity parameters. Next stage consisted in PCR technique based on V1 and V2 hypervariable 16S rRNA regions to generate amplicons used for DNA sequencing performed at Illumina platform. Data were processed by MG-RAST and MOTHUR softwares to deduce bacterial affiliations. Approximately 11,407,000 reads were generated showing quality for indication of 812 and 752 OTUs at the level of species and genus, respectively. Twenty-seven phyla were successfully identified in Nellore ruminal contents by 16S rRNA sequencing in the powerful Illumina platform. The knowledge generated from this study are primary and essential for the wide understanding of rumen bacterial composition information. Thus, it provides us resources to be explored in a promising future focusing the development of new methods and technologies applied to animal nutrition." @default.
- W624777577 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W624777577 date "2014-07-01" @default.
- W624777577 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W624777577 title "DIVERSIDADE BACTERIANA RUMINAL EM BOVINOS NELORE" @default.
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