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• W62519072 abstract "Pakkala, Inka Depressive symptoms, sense of coherence, physical activity and genetic factors among older people Jyvaskyla: University of Jyvaskyla, 2012, 95 p. (Studies in Sport, Physical education, and Health ISSN 0356-1070; 178) ISBN 978-951-39-4634-0 (nid.) ISBN 978-951-39-4635-7 (PDF) Diss. The purpose of this study was to investigate factors in middle age associated with depressive symptoms in old age and the potential factors underlying physical activity and depressive symptoms in middle and old age. In addition, the effects of two separate physical activity interventions on depressive symptoms and sense of coherence among older persons were studied. Four different datasets were utilized. The Finnish Twin Study on Aging comprised 103 monozygotic (MZ) and 114 dizygotic (DZ) 63to 76-year-old female twin pairs. The Finnish Twin Cohort study comprised 1327 MZ and 2467 DZ twin pairs with a mean age of 43.7 years. The SCAMOB study was a 2-year physical activity counseling randomized controlled trial (RCT) among older adults (n=624). The Asymmetry study was a 12-week RCT on the effects of resistance training among older persons with hip fracture history (n=46). Personality in middle age was associated with depressive symptoms 28 years later, with extraversion protecting from later depressive symptoms and neuroticism increasing the risk. No effect on later depressive symptoms of physical activity, lifestyle habits or diseases in middle age was found. The relationship between neuroticism and depressive symptoms was partly the result of common genetic factors for both traits. In twins in middle and old age increased leisure time physical activity was associated with decreased depressive symptoms, but was not a result of common genetic factors that would influence both traits. The physical activity counseling intervention decreased depressive symptoms among participants with minor depressive symptoms at baseline. No effect of the intervention was found among those with no depressive symptoms or more severe depression at baseline. In addition, the 12-week intensive strength-power training among older people with a hip fracture history had no effect on participants’ sense of coherence. This study stresses the important effect of personality in middle age on later depressive symptoms. The results also suggest that physical activity counseling for older adults may prevent depressive symptoms, but should be studied more closely in different target groups. With regards to strength-training interventions among frail older people, interventions including psychological elements also warrant further studies." @default.
• W62519072 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W62519072 creator A5020930325 @default.
• W62519072 date "2012-01-01" @default.
• W62519072 modified "2023-09-28" @default.
• W62519072 title "Depressive symptoms, sense of coherence, physical activity and genetic factors among older people" @default.
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