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- W626564863 abstract "Ethanol and hydrogen are receiving considerable attention as alternative fuels for transportation. They could reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote US energy independence. The increasing cost of petroleum also makes the economics of alternative fuels more attractive. At 2006 gasoline prices, ethanol and hydrogen would have comparable or lower fuel costs. In this paper, we analyze distribution options (of pipeline, rail and truck) for alternative fuels using the State of Iowa as a test case. By switching to E85 in Iowa, local ethanol production from cellulosic biomass and corn could replace 82% of its gasoline use. Hydrogen derived from steam methane reforming at 7 facilities, capturing economies of scale, located nascent to population centers throughout Iowa could replace all gasoline usage in the state. We find that none of the scenarios we analyze are dominant with regard to all of the dimensions of user cost, capital costs, environmental costs and safety risks. There are strong economies of scale in distribution paths, so that a major shift to alternative fuels is needed to achieve the most cost effective distribution methods. There is considerable uncertainty in our cost estimates, particularly for the production costs of ethanol from cellulosic biomass, feedstock costs for hydrogen production and the future price of petroleum." @default.
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- W626564863 date "2007-01-01" @default.
- W626564863 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W626564863 title "Alternative Transportation Fuels: Evaluation of Distribution Methods for Hydrogen and Ethanol in Iowa" @default.
- W626564863 hasPublicationYear "2007" @default.
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