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- W632080504 abstract "Accident analyses have indicated that in side collisions the head injuries occur frequently for the child occupant seated in a child restraint system (CRS). The major injury sources of the head were the door and the window glass. Although the head injuries observed frequently in accidents, the head acceleration of the child occupant in the rear seat was small in the ECE R95 full-car side impact test. In this study, an finite element (FE) simulation of full car oblique collision with a Hybrid III three year old (3YO) dummy and a child FE model seated in the CRS in a rear seat was conducted to examine the effect of the oblique angle on the child kinematic behavior. During the impact, the child occupant moved in an oblique direction. The head of the Hybrid III 3YO flexed but it did not make contact with the car interior. On the other hand, the head displacement of the child FE model was large due to flexibility of the spine, and the head moved out of the CRS shell. Finally, the head made contact with the door beltline at a low velocity. For the child FE model with adding slack of 100 mm in the shoulder harnesses of CRS, the shoulder joint moved out of the CRS side wing and the head displacement was substantially large. The head made contact with the door beltline at a high velocity and the head injury criterion was comparable with the head injury assessment value. This simulation result may explain some cases of the head contact with the door in real-world accidents. Accordingly, it is likely that the misuse of the CRS can be one of the factors that cause head injuries due to contact with car interior in accidents." @default.
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- W632080504 date "2009-01-01" @default.
- W632080504 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W632080504 title "Finite element analysis of child occupant responses in side impact" @default.
- W632080504 hasPublicationYear "2009" @default.
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