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• W632908922 abstract "The purpose of this paper is to classify semantically the sentences and clauses of Spanish using the framework proposed in Chapter IV of Steele, Akmajian et al. (Steele 1981). The framework refines the hypothesis that is that part of a sentence which makes possible a judgment regarding its truth (Steele 1981:157). This paper will illustrate how Spanish instantiates the framework by schematizing the relationship among its clauses and sentences and will show that, in the set of erbal inflections classified as the indicative mood, there is an lement that makes possible a judgment as to a sentence's truth alue. Although a syntactic analysis arguing for the existence of AUX will not be undertaken here, any such analysis would have to reflect in some fashion the facts discussed in this paper. The issue of truth value is approached here from a semantic antage point. There is good reason for classifying sentences according to their truth value. Steele has, by using her definition of AUX and its instantiation in four different (unrelated) languages, extracted from the interlinguistic comparison of the constituents identified as AUX a set of seven non -definitional properties (regarding position, composition, internal order, etc.) which these four unrelated languages have in common. It is the clustering of these properties that leads to the hypothesis that AUX is crucial in determining the truth alue of a sentence. The hypothesis explains why all these properties should occur. In other words, the definition and the hypothesis ... simply represent the same linguistic fact, but at different levels of abstraction. The definition depends on...a syntactic analysis; the hypothesis is a characterization of an element identified in the syntax (Steele 1981 :162). I will not specifically show here that there is in Spanish which meets the definition of AUX given in Steele, but I will show that there is which, through its presence or absence, determines the truth value of sentences. That something is the inflections of the indicative mood. The semantic classification of Spanish sentences utilizing the Steele framework validates the hypothesis in a languageparticular way. Instantiation of the framework serves two purposes. First, the criterion for well -definedness for any general framework requires that it be applicable to individual cases. Second, the framework makes possible a contribution to the literature on the Spanish subjunctive. It makes explicit the relationship between sentences and clauses and provides a classification that makes clear the different character of indicatives, on the one hand, and imperatives, subjunctives and infinitives, on the other. Specifically, the difference between the indicative and the subjunctive /imperative /infinitive is due to their two different propositional bases. That there is a propositional difference" @default.
• W632908922 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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• W632908922 date "1984-01-01" @default.
• W632908922 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
• W632908922 title "A Propositional Classification of Spanish Sentences" @default.
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