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- W634383557 abstract "The paper explores the spatial and social impacts arising from implementation of a road-pricing scheme in the Madrid Metropolitan Area (MMA). The authors analytical focus is on understanding the effects of the scheme on the transport accessibility of different social groups within the MMA. They define an evaluation framework to appraise the accessibility of different districts within the MMA in terms of the actual and perceived cost of using the road infrastructure ‘before’ and ‘after’ the implementation of the scheme. The framework was developed using quantitative survey data and qualitative data from focus group discussions with residents. They then simulated user behaviors (mode and route choice) based on the empirical evidence from a travel demand model for the MMA. The results from the simulation model demonstrated that implementation of the toll on the orbital metropolitan motorways (M40, M30, for example) decreases accessibility most in the districts where there are no viable public transport alternatives.They key finding is that the economic burden of the road-pricing scheme particularly affects unskilled and lower income individuals living in the south of the MMA. Consequently lower income people reduce their use of tolled roads and have to find new arrangements for these trips: i.e. switch to the public transport, spend double the time for their commuter trips or stay at home. The results of the research could be applicable more widely for anyone wishing to better understand the important relationship between increased transport cost and social equity, especially where there is an intention to introduce similar road-pricing schemes within the urban context." @default.
- W634383557 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W634383557 date "2014-01-01" @default.
- W634383557 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W634383557 title "Evaluating the Spatial and Social Equity Effects of Road Pricing in the European Urban Context: Madrid Metropolitan Area, Spain" @default.
- W634383557 hasPublicationYear "2014" @default.
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