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- W636103611 abstract "This paper has three main objectives: (1) To show that background vulnerabilities that create the conditions for increasing the risk of HIV infection can be directly or indirectly influenced by climate factors. Certain aspects of climate and weather as will be shown in the case of Rwanda can be included in an early warning system because they could give even earlier alerts for crisis building; (2) To present key concepts in order to achieve the previous objective taking into account that some readers may not be familiar with climate issues. The reader is guided through these concepts by using the approach of hotspots. This is a dynamic approach developed for agriculture and other early warning system: they are thus congruent with the Early Warning Rapid Response System for HIV/AIDS; (3) To encourage further exploration of the ideas and concepts presented. Relationships between climate and HIV/AIDS are largely conjectural at this stage rather than empirical. Thus in order to situate it within a constellation of relations HIV/AIDS is discussed in a wide open manner along with other issues and human diseases. The second chapter of this paper briefly outlines the Early Warning Rapid Response System (EWRRS) and formally describes the concept of hotspots. Hotspots analysis refers to such notions as vulnerability sustainability and environmental thresholds. It suggests a framework to illustrate how very critical environmental situations can imperceptibly develop and affect human sectors and activities well beyond the environment for instance health as well as politics at all levels of social organization. The third chapter puts forth the concept of the agri- environmental complex showing the fact that environmental variables are closely linked so that it is difficult to modify one without affecting several others. The fourth chapter shows that agricultural production potential land degradation (both highly climate dependent) population and health in general are all closely interrelated. The fifth chapter focuses on relations between climate variability and human diseases. Chronically poor environmental conditions (e.g. environmental degradation) or acute environmental stress (extreme factors) create conditions that are conducive to the development of diseases the spread of infectious diseases through migration food shortages and most relevant for the case of HIV/AIDS forcing people to increase their mobility or engage in risky behaviours or activities for survival which they would otherwise not have engaged in. Conclusions are presented in the last section. (excerpt)" @default.
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- W636103611 date "2004-01-01" @default.
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- W636103611 title "Climate and HIV / AIDS: a hotspots analysis for Early Warning Rapid Response Systems." @default.
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