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- W636494 abstract "The year of 1966 was called Hinoe-uma in Japan. According to the widely prevalent superstition in Japan, a woman born in that year is destined to kill her husband (Yasukawa 1977). In 1966, both total number of births and birthrate were decreased. Many researchers have tried to determine the effects of this superstition on the trends of birth and the adjustment process of fertility. The simple measurement index, annual change of births and birthrates and number of marriages, was used. The authors derived not only age-specific birthrates and total fertility rates by region and socioeconomic status, but also marriage duration-specific birthrate and total marital fertility rates, using the own children method (Itoh 1985, Cho et al 1986). Then they used the 1975 Population Census prepared by the Statistics Bureau and the 1974 National Household Survey prepared by the Ministry of Health and Welfare to get fertility measurements; age specific birthrates and marriage duration specific birth rates, by status of women and region at survey. 1st, the trends of total fertility rates and total number of births were very similar. Then they confirmed many findings of previous works based on the annual change of births. 2nd, a change of total marital fertility is greater than that of births and total fertility rates in the same period. It means the main cause of fertility change of Hinoe-uma is practicing contraception of couples; mainly couples 2-6 years of duration since marriage. 3rd, according to the fertility by socioeconomic status of women, high fertility groups (e.g., agricultural workers) showed greater change and lower fertility groups (professional, managers, clerical workers) showed less change. 4th, according to fertility change by prefecture, high fertility areas showed less change and lower fertility areas showed bigger changes. 5th, according to data which take into account both metropolitan and rural areas, women living in metropolitan areas were more accepting of this superstition. Finally, the authors discovered a conflict between fertility change by women's status and regional fertility change. It is 1 evidence of the limitation of area correlation analysis. (author's modified)" @default.
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- W636494 date "1987-01-01" @default.
- W636494 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W636494 title "[Fertility change of the year of Hinoe-uma]." @default.
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- W636494 hasPublicationYear "1987" @default.
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