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- W638590742 abstract "The peach-like aroma compound g-decalactone is produced biotechnologically through the biotransformation of ricinoleic acid (RA) by some yeast species. In order to better understand the interactions occurring during the process between the lactone and the yeast cells, the influence of the lactone on the physical properties of cell membranes and model phospholipids has been studied. The producing yeast Yarrowia lipolytica was used as a model cell in this study. g-Decalactone strongly increased membrane fluidity in vivo and decreased in a concentration-dependent manner, the phase transition temperature (Tm) of the deuterated phospholipid DMPC-d27 (ref.1–3). This indicates that the lactone exhibits an important membrane-fluidizing action. On the other hand, the hydroxylated C18 fatty acid (RA) used as the precursor of the biotransformation, increased the Tm of DMPC-d27, i. e. it rigidified the phospholipid bilayers. These observations bring about the hypothesis that the production of the lactone, a compound that is presently considered as a secondary metabolite, in fact could be stimulated in order to enable a homeoviscous adaptation of cell membranes and so to permit an optimal cell development in the medium. From this point of view, new strategies may be elaborated to improve g-decalactone production yields." @default.
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- W638590742 date "2003-06-01" @default.
- W638590742 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W638590742 title "Is the aroma compound g-decalactone produced by yeast in response to a membrane-rigidifying stress induced by the biotransformation medium?" @default.
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