Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W639892373> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W639892373 abstract "San Joaquin kit foxes (Vulpes macrotis mutica) are Federally Endangered and California Threatened, primarily due to profound habitat degradation and loss. Roads potentially contribute to habitat fragmentation by creating barriers to animal movements. However, structures such as culverts, underpasses, and overpasses could mitigate fragmentation effects by providing road crossing opportunities for foxes. The authors conducted a field investigation from 18 July 2005 to 21 June 2006 to determine (1) whether kit foxes use existing structures to cross highways, and (2) whether foxes exhibit any preferences among structure designs. The overall goal of this effort was to provide the California Department of Transportation with information that would contribute to mitigating impacts to kit foxes from four-lane divided highways. Data were collected at 3 study sites in Kern County: a 2-mile segment of Interstate 5 (I-5), a 20-mile segment of State Route 14 (Rte 14), and an 8-mile segment of State Route 58 (Hwy 58). Eight structures were monitored along I-5, 17 along Rte 14, and 21 along Hwy 58. Use of structures by kit foxes and other species was monitored using track stations established at the ends of structures and motion-activated digital cameras placed within structures. Additionally, hair sampling traps were deployed in each study site to collect genetic samples and weekly surveys were conducted at each site to locate any animals killed by vehicles on the roads. Kit fox presence was confirmed on all 3 study sites. However, during the 11-month period of data collection, no kit foxes were detected using crossing structures at any of the sites. We hypothesize that kit foxes may associate increased predation risk with the structures because of the relatively confined space within most structures. One caveat is that we were not able to effectively monitor very large structures, such as areas under bridges that crossed over large drainages, and it is possible that foxes use these crossing structures. The two vehicle-killed kit foxes in conjunction with the lack of detections in the crossing structures indicated that foxes appear to be avoiding the structures and simply attempting to cross the roads. No exclusionary fencing or median barriers were present at the study sites to inhibit crossing attempts. Despite the two dead foxes, it is highly likely that some foxes successfully cross the roads, particularly because the foxes are nocturnal and likely attempt most crossings at night when traffic volumes are lower. Thus, these highways may not be functioning as barriers to genetic flow, and if mortality from vehicles is not excessive, then demographic flow is being maintained as well. Plans to expand 2-lane roads to 4-lane divided highways within the range of the San Joaquin kit fox commonly include the installation of median barriers, which could trap foxes in traffic if they attempt to cross these highways. Along these highways, fencing is recommended to prevent foxes from accessing the roads and also to direct foxes to crossing structures. Optimal crossing structure designs for kit foxes are still unknown, but generally such structures should be as large as feasible and provide an unobstructed view of habitat on the opposite side. Also, artificial dens should be installed within structures and near entrances to provide escape cover for kit foxes. Additional research is recommended to determine whether kit foxes indeed are routinely crossing 4-lane highways successfully or are primarily avoiding crossing attempts." @default.
- W639892373 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W639892373 creator A5035070891 @default.
- W639892373 creator A5042427941 @default.
- W639892373 creator A5055103192 @default.
- W639892373 creator A5057808526 @default.
- W639892373 creator A5081214623 @default.
- W639892373 date "2007-08-01" @default.
- W639892373 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W639892373 title "Use of Highway Crossing Structures by Kit Foxes" @default.
- W639892373 cites W1737595178 @default.
- W639892373 cites W1969406047 @default.
- W639892373 cites W1976959490 @default.
- W639892373 cites W2009549795 @default.
- W639892373 cites W2018284572 @default.
- W639892373 cites W2051700391 @default.
- W639892373 cites W2072296242 @default.
- W639892373 cites W2079605829 @default.
- W639892373 cites W2098310793 @default.
- W639892373 cites W2120310293 @default.
- W639892373 cites W2122986570 @default.
- W639892373 cites W2127703734 @default.
- W639892373 cites W2137190124 @default.
- W639892373 cites W2137517217 @default.
- W639892373 cites W2175852950 @default.
- W639892373 cites W2213547797 @default.
- W639892373 cites W2254967138 @default.
- W639892373 cites W2272569897 @default.
- W639892373 cites W2310854290 @default.
- W639892373 cites W2324949340 @default.
- W639892373 cites W2583359542 @default.
- W639892373 cites W2583969789 @default.
- W639892373 cites W64245678 @default.
- W639892373 cites W2298942023 @default.
- W639892373 cites W2484933893 @default.
- W639892373 hasPublicationYear "2007" @default.
- W639892373 type Work @default.
- W639892373 sameAs 639892373 @default.
- W639892373 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W639892373 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W639892373 hasAuthorship W639892373A5035070891 @default.
- W639892373 hasAuthorship W639892373A5042427941 @default.
- W639892373 hasAuthorship W639892373A5055103192 @default.
- W639892373 hasAuthorship W639892373A5057808526 @default.
- W639892373 hasAuthorship W639892373A5081214623 @default.
- W639892373 hasConcept C123700513 @default.
- W639892373 hasConcept C124886560 @default.
- W639892373 hasConcept C127413603 @default.
- W639892373 hasConcept C13280743 @default.
- W639892373 hasConcept C159390177 @default.
- W639892373 hasConcept C160331591 @default.
- W639892373 hasConcept C174030287 @default.
- W639892373 hasConcept C179345059 @default.
- W639892373 hasConcept C185933670 @default.
- W639892373 hasConcept C186379835 @default.
- W639892373 hasConcept C188382862 @default.
- W639892373 hasConcept C18903297 @default.
- W639892373 hasConcept C205649164 @default.
- W639892373 hasConcept C24518262 @default.
- W639892373 hasConcept C2776082042 @default.
- W639892373 hasConcept C39432304 @default.
- W639892373 hasConcept C505870484 @default.
- W639892373 hasConcept C64229544 @default.
- W639892373 hasConcept C66938386 @default.
- W639892373 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W639892373 hasConceptScore W639892373C123700513 @default.
- W639892373 hasConceptScore W639892373C124886560 @default.
- W639892373 hasConceptScore W639892373C127413603 @default.
- W639892373 hasConceptScore W639892373C13280743 @default.
- W639892373 hasConceptScore W639892373C159390177 @default.
- W639892373 hasConceptScore W639892373C160331591 @default.
- W639892373 hasConceptScore W639892373C174030287 @default.
- W639892373 hasConceptScore W639892373C179345059 @default.
- W639892373 hasConceptScore W639892373C185933670 @default.
- W639892373 hasConceptScore W639892373C186379835 @default.
- W639892373 hasConceptScore W639892373C188382862 @default.
- W639892373 hasConceptScore W639892373C18903297 @default.
- W639892373 hasConceptScore W639892373C205649164 @default.
- W639892373 hasConceptScore W639892373C24518262 @default.
- W639892373 hasConceptScore W639892373C2776082042 @default.
- W639892373 hasConceptScore W639892373C39432304 @default.
- W639892373 hasConceptScore W639892373C505870484 @default.
- W639892373 hasConceptScore W639892373C64229544 @default.
- W639892373 hasConceptScore W639892373C66938386 @default.
- W639892373 hasConceptScore W639892373C86803240 @default.
- W639892373 hasLocation W6398923731 @default.
- W639892373 hasOpenAccess W639892373 @default.
- W639892373 hasPrimaryLocation W6398923731 @default.
- W639892373 hasRelatedWork W1992241552 @default.
- W639892373 hasRelatedWork W2169579763 @default.
- W639892373 hasRelatedWork W222525547 @default.
- W639892373 hasRelatedWork W234399908 @default.
- W639892373 hasRelatedWork W2577417623 @default.
- W639892373 hasRelatedWork W2765428303 @default.
- W639892373 hasRelatedWork W2902871523 @default.
- W639892373 hasRelatedWork W2996659529 @default.
- W639892373 hasRelatedWork W3046341189 @default.
- W639892373 hasRelatedWork W3176466506 @default.
- W639892373 hasRelatedWork W3187504924 @default.
- W639892373 hasRelatedWork W571111552 @default.