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- W64086912 abstract "This paper is the result of the author's attempt to design an autotutorial methodology for training veterinary medical practitioners to perform differential diagnoses. An understanding of the process of differential diagnosis was considered prerequisite to the design; hence, the author's development of a conceptual model describing the process. The paper briefly defines the component parts of the diagnostic ptocess and then focusses on that portion of the process often labelled by diagnosticians as intuition, insight, or the aha phenomena. The model incorporates Jerome Bruner's research with concept attainment and links the intuition in the process to Bruner's focussed reception strategy. The proposed concept attainment model implies that a practitioner of differential diagnosis must be able to recall a system of relevant information (symptoms and diseases) which differs from the system learned during his or her undergraduate years in medical or veterinary medical school. Hence, it is hypothesized that a student confronted with a real diagnostic problem must first complete a transfer from the learned system of information to the alternative system, before the diagnosis can take place. As a result of more errors in recall and more time required for diagnostic decisions, the transfer effect culminates in inferior diagnoses. The paper briefly reviews a pilot study utilizing both graduate and undergraduate veterinary medical students. The study yielded data tending to verify the transfer hypothesis and suggesting educational implications for both the undergraduate student and the medical or veterinary medical" @default.
- W64086912 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W64086912 date "1975-04-01" @default.
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- W64086912 title "Understanding the Prcess of Differential Diagnosis: Prerequisite to the Training of Medical and Veterinary Medical Practitioners." @default.
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