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- W640917391 endingPage "166" @default.
- W640917391 startingPage "145" @default.
- W640917391 abstract "Quantitative molecular methods provide information about the concentration of microbial nucleic acid target present in a sample. The evolution of various quantitative methods includes PCR and commercial alternatives to PCR. Quantitative methods that rely on target amplification include transcription-mediated amplification (TMA) and nucleic acid sequenced-based amplification (NASBA). Commercially available quantitative signal and probe amplification methods include the branched DNA (bDNA) method and the Invader assay, respectively. Quantitative methods based on PCR include three broad categories: quantitative PCR (Q-PCR) is typically used to determine the microbial density or ‘‘load’’ of DNA in clinical specimens; (ii) quantitative reverse transcriptase PCR (QRT-PCR) is used to determine the density of RNA viruses, an approach commonly called ‘‘viral load’’ testing; and (iii) in what are often referred to as ‘‘gene expression’’ assays, QRT-PCR can be used to determine relative mRNA expression levels for different disease states. This chapter concentrates on the technological features unique to quantitative molecular assays. The advantages and limitations of these methods are reviewed in the chapter. For microbial quantitation, whole-organism comparisons are best but not always feasible; therefore, plasmids or oligonucleotides are often used as substitutes. The chapter talks about general issues for viral load measurement, and other general considerations and tips for quantitative methods. Speed, accuracy, and utilization of results will be paramount to the future of quantitative technology as new methods extend our understanding of pathogenesis and advance our ability to improve diagnosis and disease management." @default.
- W640917391 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W640917391 creator A5043649415 @default.
- W640917391 creator A5067930758 @default.
- W640917391 date "2016-04-15" @default.
- W640917391 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W640917391 title "Quantitative Molecular Methods" @default.
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