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• W64266546 abstract "The rising incidence of osteoporosis is well established especially amonginstitutionalized residents. The aim of the study was to determine the association ofnutritional status, functional status and lifestyle habits with bone health status amonginstitutionalized elderly. Bone health status was assessed using Quantitative UltrasoundSonometry (QUS-2), which measures Broadband Ultrasound Attenuation (BUA,dB/MHz) at the calcaneus. Body weight, height and body fat were assessed using SECA767 and body fat analyzer (HBF-302 Omron). Sociodemographic background,reproductive history, history of bone fracture, lifestyle habits, dietary intake andfunctional status (Elderly Mobility Scale-EMS and Instrumental Activity Daily Living-IADL) of the subjects were assessed using appropriate instruments. Data were analyzedusing SPSS software version 13.0 and Malaysian food composition database A total of363 subjects comprising of 158 males (43.5%) and 205 females (56.5%) were recruitedfrom 33 old folk’s homes and nursing homes in the Klang Valley. The subjectscomprised of 79.3% Chinese, 11.6% Indians, 5.5% Malays and other races (3.6%). The mean age of the subjects was 75.8 ± 9.1 years old. The mean weight, height and bodyfat mass for male and female were 56.7 ± 11.9 and 50.6 ± 13.8, 161.9 ± 7.7 and 149.5 ±11.7, 15.6 ± 7.0 and 16.7 ± 11.8, respectively. Mean Body Mass Index (BMI) for maleand female were 21.6 ± 4.3kg/m2and 22.4 ± 5.6 kg/m2. Based on BMI classification,23.3% of the subjects were underweight, 52.9% with normal weight and 23.8% wereoverweight and obese. The mean BUA was 61.4 ± 19.8 dB/MHz. Majority of thesubjects had second tertile of BUA and there was only 10.0% of subject with thirdtertile of BUA. The mean energy intake was 1311 ± 312 Kcal. The mean calcium intakewas low, with 428 ± 277 mg in males and 454 ± 281 mg in females. More than 50% ofthe subjects had daily calcium intake less than RNI for Malaysian. Approximately halfof the subjects achieved 75thpercentile for EMS. However, score for IADL was low,with a mean of 8.6 ± 4.6. There were 61.7% of subjects who exercised currently with amajority of them practicing brisk walking. The results revealed significant correlationbetween BUA and weight (r=0.390, p<0.01), fat mass (r=0.156, p<0.01), phosphorusintake (r=-0.148, p<0.05), protein intake (r=-0.121, p<0.05), vitamin C (0.120, p<0.05),EMS (r=0.241, p<0.01) and IADL (r=0.250, p<0.01), duration exercise per session(r=0.138, p<0.05). Body weight, IADL score, and vitamin C intake were the maincontributors for bone health status among the subjects, which explain 21.5% of thevariation in the BUA significantly (p<0.001). As a conclusion, institutionalized elderlyshould be given better care or intervention in achieving optimal body weight and dietaryintakes through providence of better nutrition and rehabilitation efforts to improvefunctional status." @default.
• W64266546 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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• W64266546 date "2007-01-01" @default.
• W64266546 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
• W64266546 title "Association of Nutritional, Functional Status and Lifestyle Habits with Bone Health Status Amongst the Institutionalized Elderly" @default.
• W64266546 hasPublicationYear "2007" @default.
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