Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W644825818> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 63 of
63
with 100 items per page.
- W644825818 abstract "New Zealanders are driving nearly 30 billion kilometres each year in their cars, vans, utes and SUVs. The road network also carries 70 percent of all of our freight. As a nation we have built and continue to maintain a network of roads to allow us to make these trips.The road network is worth more than $60 billion and costs more than $1 billion a year to maintain. We are planning to invest $10 billion over the next ten years to change the shape of the network to improve its quality and capacity.This would be relatively straightforward if we knew how demand would change. The challenge we face, however, is there have recently been changes to the patterns of demand for personal travel.From 1980 to 2004 we saw an annual increase in demand in the order of three percent per year. This highlighted the importance of tackling congestion and improving safety and gave us assurance revenue would grow to cover the costs of a growing network. From 2005 to 2013 total demand only grew by 0.25 percent per year.We now face an uncertain future. We cannot be certain demand will return to pre-2005 levels of growth nor can we be certain it will remain flat. This means we can no longer rely on traditional forecasting models alone to help us to decide how to invest.The aim of this project was to explore the uncertainty around demand for personal travel, car travel in particular, which represents 77 percent of the total kilometres travelled on our roads. We did this by developing four future scenarios which explored the possible impact on travel of our use of digital technology and also the impact of energy costs on future travel demand.The goal was not to create predictions of the future; nor was it to create a view on what our preferences were for the future transport system. Our goal was to produce a range of plausible futures. This would allow us to improve the likelihood the investment decisions we make today will be right for the future.The conclusions of our work were:1.When we think about creating a thriving New Zealand we should recognise we are trying to improve access not just mobility. This can be achieved in three different ways: with good transport systems, with good spatial planning, or by improving digital access. We need to integrate our thinking across these three areas to achieve the optimal outcome.2.To reduce the uncertainty we face we should seek to better understand the factors affecting the changing patterns of demand and refresh our demand models accordingly. We should look both at social trends and also speed in development, take-up and impact of new technologies.3.To ensure resilience of the access system we develop for New Zealand we should seek to build in flexibility where we can. This will allow us to respond more quickly to changing patterns of demand and reduce the likelihood we will make investments which will become unnecessary.4.We need to recognise the investment decisions we make will shape patterns of demand and not just respond to them. We should move away from the approach of seeking to simply predict future demand and then provide for it. We should instead debate the sort of access we want and decide how to invest to support the future." @default.
- W644825818 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W644825818 creator A5044630481 @default.
- W644825818 date "2014-11-01" @default.
- W644825818 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W644825818 title "Future demand: Summary report" @default.
- W644825818 hasPublicationYear "2014" @default.
- W644825818 type Work @default.
- W644825818 sameAs 644825818 @default.
- W644825818 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W644825818 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W644825818 hasAuthorship W644825818A5044630481 @default.
- W644825818 hasConcept C10138342 @default.
- W644825818 hasConcept C111472728 @default.
- W644825818 hasConcept C127413603 @default.
- W644825818 hasConcept C138885662 @default.
- W644825818 hasConcept C144133560 @default.
- W644825818 hasConcept C157085824 @default.
- W644825818 hasConcept C162853370 @default.
- W644825818 hasConcept C182306322 @default.
- W644825818 hasConcept C195487862 @default.
- W644825818 hasConcept C22212356 @default.
- W644825818 hasConcept C2779530757 @default.
- W644825818 hasConcept C40117522 @default.
- W644825818 hasConceptScore W644825818C10138342 @default.
- W644825818 hasConceptScore W644825818C111472728 @default.
- W644825818 hasConceptScore W644825818C127413603 @default.
- W644825818 hasConceptScore W644825818C138885662 @default.
- W644825818 hasConceptScore W644825818C144133560 @default.
- W644825818 hasConceptScore W644825818C157085824 @default.
- W644825818 hasConceptScore W644825818C162853370 @default.
- W644825818 hasConceptScore W644825818C182306322 @default.
- W644825818 hasConceptScore W644825818C195487862 @default.
- W644825818 hasConceptScore W644825818C22212356 @default.
- W644825818 hasConceptScore W644825818C2779530757 @default.
- W644825818 hasConceptScore W644825818C40117522 @default.
- W644825818 hasLocation W6448258181 @default.
- W644825818 hasOpenAccess W644825818 @default.
- W644825818 hasPrimaryLocation W6448258181 @default.
- W644825818 hasRelatedWork W13077306 @default.
- W644825818 hasRelatedWork W1588034894 @default.
- W644825818 hasRelatedWork W1822892078 @default.
- W644825818 hasRelatedWork W1985825357 @default.
- W644825818 hasRelatedWork W1993874348 @default.
- W644825818 hasRelatedWork W2183626833 @default.
- W644825818 hasRelatedWork W2257904530 @default.
- W644825818 hasRelatedWork W2284906783 @default.
- W644825818 hasRelatedWork W2564312531 @default.
- W644825818 hasRelatedWork W2609910076 @default.
- W644825818 hasRelatedWork W2902435880 @default.
- W644825818 hasRelatedWork W3043479128 @default.
- W644825818 hasRelatedWork W3047423828 @default.
- W644825818 hasRelatedWork W3122438285 @default.
- W644825818 hasRelatedWork W3122916886 @default.
- W644825818 hasRelatedWork W3123817878 @default.
- W644825818 hasRelatedWork W3126037665 @default.
- W644825818 hasRelatedWork W610042153 @default.
- W644825818 hasRelatedWork W632794415 @default.
- W644825818 hasRelatedWork W765900320 @default.
- W644825818 isParatext "false" @default.
- W644825818 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W644825818 magId "644825818" @default.
- W644825818 workType "article" @default.