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- W644852212 abstract "This Report describes an investigation of the accuracy of Field Sobriety Tests (FSTs) when used in the marine environment. FSTs are non-chemical tests of intoxication which are used in highway law enforcement. These tests rely on the observation and measurement of the effect of alcohol intoxication on behaviors such as coordination, visual tracking and balance. It has been suggested that such behaviors might be degraded by the stressors encountered in the marine environment thereby invalidating them for such use. The purpose of this study was to determine if there was any decrease in the accuracy of the tests when used on individuals in recreational boating conditions. In the study 97 volunteers (matched in age and sex to the population of individuals arrested by marine law enforcement agents) were dosed with alcohol in a setting closely approximating that encountered in recreational boating. The subjects were given four drinks over a three and one half hour exposure period. The dosages were calculated to cause the subject to reach Blood Alcohol Concentrations (BACs) of 0.12%, 0.08%, or 0%. During this exposure period the subjects spent approximately one and one half hours on the water at various speeds in an open high performance outboard type boat. The subjects' BACs were estimated through FST procedures by marine law enforcement agents experienced in the use of such procedures. The FSTs were conducted both on the water and on land. The officers' estimates were correlated with measurements of BAC obtained using breath testing units. The correlations obtained were similar to and consistent with correlations between FST estimates of BAC and breath test measurements found in studies conducted to simulate the highway environment. Indices of the officer's performance in correctly determining whether a subject did or did not exceed an intoxication criteria were calculated. These indices revealed that; when used in a conservative manner FST tests used on the water will result in the arrest of a significantly greater number of intoxicated boaters than would observation and interrogation methods now used and would probably result in a very low level of false arrests." @default.
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- W644852212 date "1987-08-01" @default.
- W644852212 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W644852212 title "An experimental evaluation of field sobriety tests in the marine environment" @default.
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