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- W64631812 abstract "ASSOCIATION OF HEALTH RISK BEHAVIORS AND ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT AMONG COLLEGE FRESHMENVickilyn Barnot, PhDUniversity of Pittsburgh, 2005The purpose of this research was to explore the association between priority health behaviors and academic achievement among college freshmen. Priority health behaviors have been defined by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) as those health behaviors that contribute to the leading causes of death, illness, and social problems among young adults in the United States including tobacco use; alcohol and other drug use; unhealthy dietary behaviors; inadequate physical activity; sexual behaviors that result in sexually transmitted diseases, and/or unintended pregnancies; and behaviors that result in unintentional and intentional injuries. The primary aims of this study were: 1) to determine which of the priority health behaviors have the strongest independent association to academic achievement and 2) to determine the association between the number of priority health behaviors engaged in by college freshmen and end-of-first-term academic achievement. This study was descriptive in nature and employed a cross-sectional study design. A total of 196 first semester freshmen completed the CDC's National College Health Risk Behavior Survey (NCHRBS) to assess in each priority health behavior category. In addition, participants answered several supplemental questions designed to assess additional health behaviors and general academic background information. For each priority health behavior, key questions were chosen for analysis and a cut point was used to classify each respondent as either risk or not at risk. Upon completion of their first term of study, participant survey responses were matched with their end-of-first-term QPA. Results of independent t-tests to assess the relation between each priority health behavior and academic achievement revealed a significant association to QPA for tobacco use (p = 0.05) and binge drinking (p = 0.02). Results of a subsequent stepwise regression revealed no significant effect for tobacco use or binge drinking on QPA when additional covariates such as SAT score, high school class rank and number of missed classes were included in the analysis. Results of a simple linear regression found no significant relation (p = 0.12) between number of behaviors and QPA." @default.
- W64631812 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W64631812 creator A5025416816 @default.
- W64631812 date "2005-04-18" @default.
- W64631812 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W64631812 title "Association of Health Risk Behaviors and Academic Achievement Among College Freshmen" @default.
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