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- W646322844 abstract "The prevalence of alcohol and drugs in blood samples from drivers involved in non-fatal accidents (n=394) has been investigated. In 62.9 percent (n=248) of the blood samples, alcohol was found either alone or together with drugs, in 24.1 percent (n=95) of the cases drugs were found alone or with alcohol, and 11.2 percent (n=44) of the samples contained both alcohol and drugs. The most prevalent drugs were benzodiazepines (13.7 percent), cannabis (7.5 percent), opiates (4.3 percent) and amphetamine (4.1 percent). In about three quarters of the drug positive samples the concentration was so high that it was considered likely or very likely that the driver was influenced by drug(s). The bias due to the police's inability to detect all drivers influenced by drugs was estimated. With bias correction it was estimated that at least 2.7 percent of the drivers involved in injury accidents will have significant concentrations of drugs in blood, and at least 4.4 percent will have significant blood alcohol concentrations. As for other comparable studies, our results showed that the accident risk increases rapidly with increasing blood alcohol concentration (BAC). The prevalence of high dose use of benzodiazepines, use of cannabis and amphetamine among drivers was estimated. Comparing these estimates with the results from our study, showed that drivers who use cannabis, amphetamine or high doses of benzodiazepines run a considerable risk of being involved in an injury accident, comparable to BAC levels of O.1 - 0.15 percent." @default.
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- W646322844 date "1995-01-01" @default.
- W646322844 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W646322844 title "Prevalence of alcohol and drugs in blood samples from Norwegian drivers involved in road traffic accidents" @default.
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