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- W654324547 abstract "The relationship of spiritual perspective, selftranscendence, and philosophical orientation of treatment program to level of depression was the focus of this research study. The research was guided by a lifespan developmental framework of spirituality in which spirituality is regarded as a resource for mental health that can emerge during critical life events such as hospitalization for major depression. Individuals answered questionnaires regarding their perspective on the above variables. Findings revealed that self-transcendence was significantly related to level of depression. No significant relationship between spirituality and level of depression was found when the group was analyzed as a whole; however, when analyzed by treatment group, the Christian treatment group did show a significant negative relationship. Self-transcendence accounted for 58% of the variance in predicting depression in adults hospitalized with major depression. Findings also revealed existing relationships between spirituality and education level, previous psychiatric hospitalizations, and perceived mental and physical health. CHAPTER I STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEH Nurses in many settings work with patients who are experiencing depressive disorders. An estimated nine to 16 million Americans suffer from depressive disorders (Minot, 1986). Nursing literature has reflected research concerning depression in cancer patients, elderly, and patients with chronic illnesses (Goldberg, 1981; Goldberg, Van Natta, & Comstock, 1985; Miller, 1985). Cohen and Lazarus (1979) found depression to be common in later life, often having resulted from failure to cope with life changes. Half of all hospital admissions of the elderly were found to be related to depression (Zarit, 1980). Frequently, patients with a diagnosis of major depression are admitted to inpatient psychiatric units for treatment. Because depression is so prevalent, and particularly because depression is a lethal disorder, spiritual resources and treatment modalities need to be studied. Nursing professionals have proposed a holistic health focus which is concerned with the individual's emotional, physical, and spiritual well-being. However, very little research has focused on the spiritual dimension; especially as it may be related to depression. This study examined the" @default.
- W654324547 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W654324547 date "1992-01-01" @default.
- W654324547 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W654324547 title "An empirical study of the relationship between spiritually-related variables and depression in hospitalized adults" @default.
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