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• W65433031 abstract "there are few systematic studies reporting the prevalence of oral mucosal lesions in children. The reported prevalence is ranging from 4.1 % to 52.6 %, probably due to differences in methodology and population. The aim was to identify the prevalence of oral mucosal lesions in children population.a cross, descriptive, retrospective study in children who attended the dental clinic San Lorenzo Atemoaya was done (January 2006-July 2009); the data was obtained from medical records. Oral mucosal lesions were recorded. Descriptive analysis and unconditional logistic regression were conducted.the sample was 367; there were 200 males (54.5 %). The median age was six years. The prevalence of oral mucosal lesions was 66.2 %. The most common lesions were cheilitis simple (41.1 %), melanotic macule (18.3 %), petechiae (16.9 %) and traumatic ulcer (12 %), without difference between sexes. The sucking lip was associated with cheilitis simple (OR 1.7, p = 0.013) and recurrent ulcers with onychophagia (OR 15.75, p = 0.026).it was observed a higher prevalence of oral mucosal lesions in children than reported in other papers. Association is confirmed between parafunctional habits and oral mucosal lesions.Introducción: la prevalencia de las lesiones de mucosa bucal en los niños varía de 4.1 a 52.6 %, debido a diferencias poblacionales y metodológicas. El objetivo fue identificar la prevalencia de dichas lesiones y su posible asociación con antecedentes patológicos y hábitos parafuncionales en una población infantil, atendida en la clínica dental San Lorenzo Atemoaya. Métodos: estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo y transversal de niños atendidos entre 2006 y 2009. Se obtuvieron las prevalencias de las lesiones y para la asociación entre variables se utilizó regresión logística no condicional. Resultados: de 1228 expedientes, 367 correspondieron a niños, 200 del sexo masculino (54.5 %). La mediana de edad fue de seis años. La prevalencia de las lesiones de la mucosa bucal fue de 66.2 %. Las lesiones más frecuentes fueron la queilitis simple (41.1 %), la mácula melanótica (18.3 %), las petequias (16.9 %) y la úlcera traumática (12 %), sin diferencias entre sexos. La succión labial se asoció con queilitis simple (RM = 1.7, p = 0.013) y onicofagia con úlceras recurrentes (RM = 15.75, p = 0.026). Conclusiones: se observó alta prevalencia de lesiones de mucosa bucal en la población infantil estudiada y se confirma la asociación con hábitos parafuncionales." @default.
• W65433031 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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• W65433031 date "2013-07-26" @default.
• W65433031 modified "2023-10-03" @default.
• W65433031 title "[Lesiones de mucosa bucal. Factores asociados en población infantil]." @default.
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