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- W654919 abstract "Sodium selenite, sodium selenate, selenocystine (SeCys) and selenomethionine (SeMet) were tested for their ability to generate free radicals in the absence and presence of glutathione (GSH) and in the presence of cells of the human mammary tumor cell line HTB123/DU4475. Free radical generation was measured by lucigenin or luminol enhanced chemiluminescence (CL). Lucigenin CL was observed form the reaction of selenite with GSH, 2-mercaptoethanol and L-cysteine. Catalase (CT), glutathione peroxidase (GSHPx) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) suppressed CL. Heat inactivated enzymes had no suppressive inhibition of CL. Luminol CL from the reaction of selenite with GSH was much less than that observed from lucigenin CL. In the presence of the human mammary tumor cells, lucigenin CL increased 5 times the CL produced by selenite or SeCys alone and GSH in the absence of tumor cells. The enhanced CL from these reactions in the presence of tumor cells was also suppressed by CT, GSHPx and SOD. These data suggest that free radicals, mainly superoxide (O{sub 2}{sup {minus}}) anion are produced by the reaction of selenite or SeCys with GSH. In the presence of tumor cells CL was enhanced which may account for selenite and Se Cys toxicity in vitro in comparison tomore » the lesser toxicity of selenate or SeMet.« less" @default.
- W654919 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W654919 date "1991-03-11" @default.
- W654919 modified "2023-09-28" @default.
- W654919 title "Free radical generation by selenium compounds" @default.
- W654919 hasPublicationYear "1991" @default.
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