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- W656325144 abstract "This paper describes recent work by the Planning Research Unit, NYSDOT, to prepare a comprehensive review of the energy-related of 1979 and their impact on travel. The paper reviews the of 1979 in chronological order, and then describes trends in energy and travel. These include oil and gasoline supply; prices; highway travel; transit, rail and air travel; and trends in business and the economy. Data is provided for generally 3 years by month/quarter and focuses on trends in N.Y. with appropriate parallel trends for the U.S. Two household level surveys are also reviewed, one based on a telephone sample of 1520 N.Y. residents, the other based on a sample of 712 N.Y. State Government workers living in the Albany Area. In N.Y. the 1979 shortfall peaked during the 3rd quarter at 11% and prices rose 30found/gallon over the year. Traffic declined 10% in metropolitan areas, 18-20% on major rural facilites. Intercity rail traffic rose 30% while transit rose 20-25% (10% in NYC); domestic car sales fell 15% but sales of imports rose 32%. Consumer responses focused on small but frequent actions including driving slower, trip combining, and cuts in shop travel; more than 40% of respondents indicated they had taken such actions. Certain major actions (fuel-efficient car purchases, vacation mode and destination shifts, carpooling, and transit use in large cities) were taken with less frequency (10-15%) but the energy saved in such actions was substantial. At higher prices or significant shortfalls (20% shortfall or more) consumers would increase focus on major actions; selection of certain minor actions (driving slower and tune-ups) would actually decline. The findings suggest that consumer responses to energy events will be internally rational but not necessarily consistent with planners' views. Since wide variations in response were observed by geographic and demographic groups, policy makers must take particular care to understand the nature of present and future of public responses. (Author)" @default.
- W656325144 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W656325144 date "1979-12-01" @default.
- W656325144 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W656325144 title "CHANGES IN TRAVEL IN RESPONSE TO THE 1979 ENERGY CRISIS" @default.
- W656325144 hasPublicationYear "1979" @default.
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