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- W657018352 abstract "This article discusses the detailed examination of the way in which rail safety is managed in the EU, after the European Commission (EC) decided that common regulation of safety and standards is to be a crucial element in its drive to create a single market in rail transport. A draft Directive on Rail Safety is expected in 2000, which will have the explicit objectives of promoting open access and interoperability and reducing the numbers of fatalities and injuries. The study team reviewed existing rail safety regulation regimes (RSRRs) and liability standards, assessed the impact of differences, and recommended a common safety approach to rail transport in the EU, but it was not asked to compare accident rates in different member states. On the controversial issue of 'profits versus safety', the team's report concludes that commercial incentives are as likely to be good as bad for the safety level, as long as the regulatory regime is sound. However, commercial pressures have sometimes created incentives to shift costs and accountability to others, and some forms of subsidy can be bad for efficient safety provision. The team compared the national RSRRs in many dimensions, and considered EU regulations, the impacts of safety regulation, and regulation scope and style. The EC received its report favourably." @default.
- W657018352 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W657018352 date "2000-08-01" @default.
- W657018352 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W657018352 title "EC TAKES THE LEAD IN SAFETY REGULATION" @default.
- W657018352 hasPublicationYear "2000" @default.
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