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- W657620723 abstract "Preamble Introduction The (Questionable) Use of Statistical Models TOOLS FROM PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS Probability Theory: Background and Bayes' Theorem The (Mis)assignment of Probabilities The Probabilistic Generalizations of Logical Fallacies Are No Longer Fallacies Using Bayes' Rule to Assess the Consequences of Screening for Rare Events Bayes' Rule and the Confusion of Conditional Probabilities Bayes' Rule and the Importance of Base Rates Probability Theory: Application Areas Some Probability Considerations in Discrimination and Classification Probability and Litigation Betting, Gaming, and Risk Correlation Illusory Correlation Ecological Correlation Restriction of Range for Correlations Odd Correlations Measures of Nonlinear Association Intraclass Correlation Prediction Regression toward the Mean Actuarial Versus Clinical Prediction Incorporating Reliability Corrections in Prediction Differential Prediction Effects in Selection Interpreting and Making Inferences from Regression Weights The (Un)reliability of Clinical Prediction The Basic Sampling Model and Associated Topics Multivariable Systems Graphical Presentation Problems with Multiple Testing Issues in Repeated-Measures Analyses Matching and Blocking Randomization and Permutation Tests Pitfalls of Software Implementations Sample Size Selection Psychometrics Traditional True Score Theory Concepts of Reliability and Validity Test Fairness Quotidian Psychometric Insights Psychometrics, Eugenics, and Immigration Restriction DATA PRESENTATION AND INTERPRETATION Background: Data Presentation and Interpretation Weight-of-the-Evidence Arguments in the Presentation and Interpretation of Data (Mis)reporting of Data The Social Construction of Statistics Adjustments for Groups Not Comparable on a Variable, Such As Age Inferring Causality Casuistry The Bradford-Hill Criteria for Determining a Causal Connection Some Historical Health and Medical Conceptions of Disease Causality Medical Error as (the) Causative Factor Simpson's Paradox Meta-Analysis Statistical Sleuthing and Explanation Sleuthing Interests and Basic Tools Survival Analysis Statistical Sleuthing and the Imposition of the Death Penalty: McCleskey v. Kemp (1987) EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN AND THE COLLECTION OF DATA Background: Experimental Design and the Collection of Data Observational Studies: Interpretation Observational Studies: Types Observational Studies: Additional Cautions Controlled Studies Controlled Studies: Additional Sources of Bias The Randomized Response Method Ethical Considerations in Data Collection The Nazi Doctor's Trial and the Nuremberg Code The National Research Act of 1974 The Declaration of Helsinki The Federal Rules of Evidence Junk Science The Consequences of Daubert and the Data Quality Act (of 2001) Some Concluding Remarks Bibliography Author Index Subject Index" @default.
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- W657620723 date "2015-02-17" @default.
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- W657620723 title "A Statistical Guide for the Ethically Perplexed" @default.
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