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- W658005244 abstract "The aim of this paper is to collate and summarise recent publications reporting the role of alcohol in road accidents and to relate the findings to the concept of effective random breath testing. It has generally been found that: between 35 to 50 per cent of drivers killed in accidents had illegal bacs, and alcohol is a factor in about 35 per cent of casualty crashes. Crashes in which alcohol is a factor mostly occur at night. Alcohol affected drivers are more often involved in crashes in rural areas than urban areas. Drink driving crashes predominantly involve male drivers. Alcohol is more likely to be a factor in the accident involvement of drivers aged 20 to 25 years than in any other age group. Alcohol is a factor in about 20 per cent of casualty motorcycle accidents. There is a high involvement of excessive alcohol consumption in pedestrian accidents. Random breath testing (rbt) has been shown to be effective in Victoria and New South Wales. It is suggested that rbt be conducted in South Australia by small, mobile units. It is important that rbt is not conducted in a predictable manner, because the credibility of the deterrent will be eroded if potential drinking drivers believe that they can avoid being tested. It is also suggested that rbt units be stationed mainly on arterial roads (where more drivers will see them) and commence operation in the early evening (before drivers have begun drinking). Some rbt should be undertaken late in the evening to reinforce the credibility of the deterrent." @default.
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- W658005244 date "1984-08-01" @default.
- W658005244 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W658005244 title "The role of alcohol in road accidents" @default.
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