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- W658693664 abstract "In 1987 Washington passed legislation establishing per se definition of DWI as driving or being in physical control of a motor vehicle with a BAC of .10 or higher, a mandatory one day jail sentence for first-time DWI offenders and 7 days for repeat offenders and mandatory attendance at an alcohol Information School for all first offenders. Two investigations were performed to evaluate the effectiveness of these laws as a specific and a general deterrent to driving after drinking. Study 1 explored general effects by a time series analysis of monthly alcohol related accident data. In Study 2 specific deterrence effects were investigated by a pre-/post-legislation comparison of recidivism rates from samples of first, repeat, and non-DWI offenders. Study 1 showed that the law has initiated a general deterrence that resulted in a significant downturn in alcohol related accidents. Study 2 showed no evidence that the new laws were effective in dissuading convicted DWI offencders from repeating their offenses or reducing accident involvement. Deficiencies in the 'system' responsible for implementing the new laws may have limited the deterrence impact (Study 3)." @default.
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- W658693664 date "1984-12-01" @default.
- W658693664 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W658693664 title "AN EVALUATION OF WASHINGTON STATE'S 1979 DRIVING WHILE INTOXICATED (DWI) LAWS" @default.
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