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- W65893323 abstract "Periodontal disease is a chronic inflammatory disease caused by infection in the supporting tissues of teeth and frequently results in tooth mobility and tooth loss. Approximately 10% of the adult population suffers from serious destruction of the tooth supporting tissues (periodontitis), but much higher percentage have inflammation in the gingival tissues without having lost support for the teeth. In resent years interest has emerged if there could be a link between periodontal disease and some common diseases like cardiovascular diseases and diabetes. Also, preterm birth has been discussed in this perspective. The surge of interest is, if there could be a causative link between infected oral cavity and these common diseases. The biologic rationale given, focuses on the role of general immune reaction and the role inflammatory mediators evoked by the oral infection. The purpose of this paper is to discuss current views on the connection of periodontal disease and some common general diseases. Inngangur Sýkingar i stoðvefjum tannanna eru með algengustu kvillum mannkyns. Sýkingin getur nað einungis til tannholdsins, en algengt er að hun nai einnig til tannsliðurs og umlykjandi beins. Oft er gerður greinarmunur þar a, en i þessari grein verður sjukdoms heitið tannholdsbolga notað i baðum tilfellum. Tannholdsbolga leiðir gjarnan til þess að stoðvefir tannanna rýrna og eyðast og lokastig sjukdomsins er tannlos. Sjukdomurinn er i eðli sinu kroniskur og laeknast venjulega ekki an meðferðar.1,2 Skan af sýklagroðri, tannsýkla, sem vex a tonnunum i namunda við tannholdið er orsok sjukdomsins (mynd 1). Algengt er að fjoldi bakteria i tannsýklu se af staerðargraðunni 2 X 108 i hverju grammi.3 Hun er flokið vistfraeðilegt kerfi og hafa verið greindar yfir 500 mismunandi tegundir bakteria i tannsýklu fra einstaklingum með tannholdsbolgu.3 Niðurbrot a stoðvefjum tannanna orsakast af eiturefnum sem bakteriur sýklunnar framleiða, en einnig af onaemisboðefnum (hvitfrumuboði, prostaglandin, TNF) sem myndast við staðbundna onaemissvorun." @default.
- W65893323 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W65893323 creator A5001018100 @default.
- W65893323 date "2007-01-01" @default.
- W65893323 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W65893323 title "Tannholdsbólga og tengsl hennar við aðra algenga sjúkdóma : yfirlitsgrein" @default.
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