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• W66375980 abstract "MF-$0.83 HC-$1.67 Plus Postage. Achievement Need; Adults; *College Students; Experimental Psychology; *Goal Orientation; *Locus of Control; *Mentally Handicapped; objectives; *Performance Factors; Psychologi:al Characteristics; Psychological Studies;.*Task Performance One experiment investigated the relationship of goal setting and locus of control tb the work performance of mentally retarded adults and a second.experiment. was a semi-replication study done on college adults. Two main effects were stadied: (1) Method of goal setting (whether a worker set his own goal, had a goal set by a supervisor, or simply observe'd his own production without setting a goal) ; al0 (2) locus of control (whether the subject's locus c.:.f control was internal or external). In the first experiment, 48 mentally retarded workers completed a simple task. Setting goals as opposed to not having goals.did make a positive difference in production, but it seemed immaterial whether the individual or the supervisor set the goal. Locus of control made no significant differencer A second study was conducted on college students, with the expectation that subjects of higher intelligence _would show differenceg-When setting their own goals as opposed to having goals set for them. 'When 64 university students performed a simple clerical task, neither goal setting nor locus of control seemed to affect performance. The failure to get this result with the college students , and the-limited effect with the retarded subjects suggest that whether goal setting does or does not improve performance is a function of several factors, including difficulty of task and environMental conditions, and that the relationship between locus of control and work performance is more Complex than had previously been thought. (LMS) *********************************************************************** Documents acquired by ERIC include many informal unpublished *. * materials not available from other sources. ERIC makes every effort * * to obtain the best copy available. Nevertheless, items of marginal * * reproducibility are often encountered and this affects the quality .* * of the microfiche and hardcopy reproductions ERIC makes available * * svia the ERIC Document Reproduction Service (EDRS) . EDRS is not * responsible for the quality of the original do:ument. Reproductions * * supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original. ******************************************************************** GOAL SETTING AS A FACILITATOR OF WORK PERFORMANCE OF RETARDED ADULTS AND COLLEGE STUDENTS DIFFERING IN LOCUS OF CONTROL David C. Gardner and Sue Allen Warren, Boston University" @default.
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• W66375980 date "1975-12-08" @default.
• W66375980 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
• W66375980 title "Goal Setting as a Facilitator of Work Performance of Retarded Adults and College Students Differing in Locus of Control." @default.
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