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- W66438962 abstract "The aim of this paper is to evaluate a functional differentiation between two kinds of possessive sentenc: mihi est x and Marci est x (where mihi and Marci stand for any nominal/pronominal constituent). First, I give a general framework of these two constructions and a basic description of shared/not shared features, according to semantic, syntactic and pragmatic parameters (namely: a semantic analysis of the relationship most typically expressed, the [+/-human] character of the entities involved, relevant tendencies in word order, definiteness of the constituents, their topical and/or rhematic status). As the role of these constructions has to be analysed within the whole frame of predications of possession in Latin, the dynamics occurring between these two constructions and other possessive sentence-types (such as habeo x, meus est x, Marci domus est x) are also evaluated. Reference is briefly made to notions developed in typological studies, in order to characterize the dative and the genitive constructions as kinds of «have-» and «belong-constructions». I successively try to sketch a contrastive analysis carried on within texts and I focus on some atypical uses of the two 'constructions. I mainly rely on archaic authors, but examples from every stage of Latin are also used, as the point of my conclusions should not be strictly limited to archaic Latin alone. I finally advance the hypothesis that pragmatic as well as semantic restrictions operate on the genitive type, so that we can draw two different, functional profiles for each of these two constructions. The general profile of the dative construction appears as quite loose and «polyfunctional»: i.e. a basic possessive sentence built on a presentative-existential structure that can answer to more than one single kind of requirement and that, sometimes, can also be triggered by only one constraint at the time, which can be either: a) a syntactic/pragmatic constraint; or: b) a semantic constraint. The genitive construction, quite differently, depends on a rather rigid co-occurrence of a cluster of semantic, syntactic and pragmatic constraints (*)." @default.
- W66438962 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W66438962 date "2005-01-01" @default.
- W66438962 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W66438962 title "Possessive sentences in Early Latin: Dative vs. genitive constructions" @default.
- W66438962 hasPublicationYear "2005" @default.
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