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• W66707955 abstract "The aim of this paper is to clarify some properties of by looking at some island effects of wh-movement. The main claims are the following two points: [1] the category qualified for phase is only CP, and it is identified by a relative procedure in terms of convergence, and [2] [1] enables us to eliminate covert wh-movement from the design of grammar. Since Chomsky (2000,2001a,b), the idea of phase has been considered to play an important role in the derivational approach to syntax. Phase is a cycle of derivation in the minimalist framework, and Chomsky claims that the derivation of a sentence proceeds phase by phase. How is phase-hood of a phrase determined? Chomsky argues that phase is identified in terms of proposition, which leads to a natural syntactic object, and that vP and CP are regarded as a phase. In other words, phases are determined in terms of syntactic category before the derivation starts in his system. In this paper, I will focus on the behavior of wh-movement and propose that phase is identified in the course of the derivation, rather than already determined before the derivation starts. In particular, convergence makes a certain domain a phase. Under this approach, (at least) some island effects are derived in such a way that elements cannot be extracted out of convergent domains. In addition, wh-in-situ can be licensed without covert movement. This paper is organized as follows. Section 2 summarizes the arguments for the phase system proposed in Chomsky (2000, 200la,b). Section 3 points out some problems involved in Chomsky's system and lays out main issues here. Section 4 proposes a theory in which phase-hood is determined based on convergence. Section 5 discusses some consequences of the proposed system, and Section 6 concludes the paper." @default.
• W66707955 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W66707955 creator A5071138840 @default.
• W66707955 date "2006-01-01" @default.
• W66707955 modified "2023-10-01" @default.
• W66707955 title "Phase and Convergence" @default.
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