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- W67278313 abstract "Lesions of the nervous system may be divided broadly into upper and lower motor neuron lesions. Lower motor neuron lesions are defined as damage to the second-order motor neuron, which includes the cell body (known as perikaryon or anterior horn cell of the spinal cord) and exiting motor axon. Because cranial nerve nuclei lie in the intracranial cavity, they exit the calvarium as lower motor neurons. Lesions of the lower motor neuron differ from those of the upper motor neuron in the loss of tone, deep tendon reflexes, and muscle atrophy. The pattern of muscle weakness resulting from damage to a particular nerve or neuron can be used to assist in the identification of the specific abnormality or disease process. Demyelinating nerve lesions can have clinical findings similar to lower motor neuronal lesions. Nerve conduction studies and needle electromyography are important tools in the accurate diagnosis of abnormalities or disease processes involving the lower motor neuron. In this article, lower motor neuron lesions are discussed. The features of motor neuronopathies and, to a lesser extent, motor axonal lesions are considered." @default.
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- W67278313 date "2014-01-01" @default.
- W67278313 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W67278313 title "Lower Motor Neuron Lesions" @default.
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- W67278313 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-385157-4.01159-3" @default.
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