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- W68166880 abstract "In 1990, in Israel, the fertility rate was on average, 3 births per woman of reproductive age. Among Jewish women there were 2.7 births, a lower rate than among the Arab minority who make up 18% of the population. Nonetheless, fertility has been declining since 1950, attributed by some to induced abortion, although the growing contraceptive use and lower number of marriages among Jews since 1970 are more likely factors. The abortion law of 1977 permitted abortion for women under 17 years of age or over age 40 in the case of rape, incest, or extramarital affair fetal malformation or endanger of the health of the mother by pregnancy. During the period of 1980 to 1990, 15,000-16,000 abortions were performed per year. The rate declined from 18-20 abortions/1000 women during 1979-83 to 15 during 1987-90. In 1990 there were 18,000 applications for abortions. 16,400 were accepted, and 15,300 of these were carried out. The figures of 1988-90 indicate that the proportion of abortions corresponded to 18% of births to Israel, compared to 10% in the Netherlands, 32% in Sweden, and 70% in Czechoslovakia. The postulated increase in the aggregate index of fertility would be 7-8% by avoiding all nontherapeutic abortions, which would raise the average number of births/woman to 3.2-3.3 from the actual figure of 3.0-3.1 births. The rate of voluntary induced abortions is 40% of pregnancies in women aged over 40 and 33% in women aged under 20, both comprising only 10% of women in reproductive age. The chances of denial of applications for abortion are highest in the 20-39 age group, who also resort to illegal abortions if refused; thus the rate of non therapeutic abortions in this age group is probably higher. The western cultural attitudes of Israelis advocating the freedom of women is contrary to the restrictions against nontherapeutic abortions, whose lifting would exert only a minor effect on general fertility levels of the women in the country." @default.
- W68166880 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W68166880 date "1993-10-01" @default.
- W68166880 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W68166880 title "The impact of voluntary induced abortions on fertility in Israel." @default.
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