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• W68701997 abstract "Abstract In this chapter the problem of inference is discussed with respect to the assumption of partially independent, modality - specific information processing systems. It is proposed that these different systems process different kinds of information, e. g. visual - spatial information, motor information, etc. An adequate model of inference has, therefore, to take into account what kind of information is represented in which system and which system is working when the inference is drawn. The specific topic of this paper is the proposal of a motor system. It is assumed that motor information, i. e. information about the pattern of body movement, is normally represented in a motor program. A motor program represents the commands that enable us to execute actions. It is further assumed that motor programs are not normally activated during the verbal processing of action phrases denotating a motor movement, such as “to pick a flower” but only after enacting the movement. Therefore, during language processing the access to motor information is a deliberate, capacity - and time - consuming process. Four experiments are reported that support these assumptions. In the first experiment our subjects had to decide whether two actions, e. g. “turning the handle” and “stirring the ingredients”, share movement components. The decision time was shorter when the first action was executed than when it was only processed semantically. In the second experiment it was shown that enactment is indeed necessary to produce the fast access to movement information. Imagining the execution led to comparable reaction times as verbal processing. In the third experiment it was demonstrated that the shortening of reaction times is not a general feature of executing an action. Only comparisons with respect to movement were favoured by doing. In the fourth experiment it was shown that differences in the movement pattern of two actions that were mentioned in two phrases with similar surface structures, e. g. “to pick a flower” and “to pick an apple” were not realized during verbal processing of these phrases but only after doing the action." @default.
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• W68701997 date "1985-01-01" @default.
• W68701997 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
• W68701997 title "Modality - Specific Representation Systems and Inference: Task - Dependent Activation Processes in the Motor Memory" @default.
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• W68701997 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0166-4115(08)62735-1" @default.
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