Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W69776861> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W69776861 endingPage "356" @default.
- W69776861 startingPage "349" @default.
- W69776861 abstract "To describe the drug interactions of dirithromycin, a new macrolide, and to compare them with those of other macrolides.A literature search was performed using MEDLINE to identify articles published between January 1980 and July 1995 concerning the drug interactions of macrolides. Published abstracts were also examined. All studies using dirithromycin were performed under the sponsorship of Eli Lilly and Company.Erythromycin, the first macrolide discovered, is metabolized by the cytochrome P450 enzyme system. By decreasing their metabolism, erythromycin can interact with other drugs metabolized by the cytochrome P450 enzymes. The lack of such interactions would be a desirable feature in a newer macrolide. We describe studies performed to detect any interactions of dirithromycin with cyclosporine, theophylline, terfenadine, warfarin, and ethinyl estradiol. The studies showed that dirithromycin, like azithromycin, is much less likely to cause the interactions detected with clarithromycin and erythromycin. A review of the literature showed differences among macrolides in their abilities to inhibit cytochrome P450 enzymes and, thus, to cause drug-drug interactions. Erythromycin and clarithromycin inhibit cytochrome P450 enzymes, and have been implicated in clinically significant interactions. Azithromycin and dirithromycin neither inhibit cytochrome P450 enzymes nor are implicated in clinically significant drug-drug interactions.Dirithromycin, a new macrolide, does not inhibit the cytochrome P450 enzyme system. The concomitant use of dirithromycin with cyclosporine, theophylline, terfenadine, warfarin, or ethinyl estradiol was studied in pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic studies. In vitro, dirithromycin did not bind cytochrome P450. In healthy subjects, erythromycin increases the clearance of cyclosporine by 51%, whereas dirithromycin causes no significant changes in the pharmacokinetics of cyclosporine. In kidney transplant recipients, administration of dirithromycin was associated with a significant (p < 0.003) decrease of 17.4% in the clearance of cyclosporine. In patients taking low-dose estradiol, the administration of dirithromycin caused a significant (p < 0.03) increase of 9.9% in the clearance of ethinyl estradiol; escape ovulation did not occur. Unlike erythromycin and clarithromycin, dirithromycin had no significant effects on the pharmacokinetics of theophylline, terfenadine, or warfarin. The alterations typical of drug interactions that are based on inhibition of the cytochrome P450 system occurring with erythromycin and clarithromycin were not observed with dirithromycin." @default.
- W69776861 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W69776861 creator A5037841952 @default.
- W69776861 creator A5041512306 @default.
- W69776861 creator A5081751806 @default.
- W69776861 date "1997-03-01" @default.
- W69776861 modified "2023-10-13" @default.
- W69776861 title "Drug Interactions of Macrolides: Emphasis on Dirithromycin" @default.
- W69776861 cites W114109743 @default.
- W69776861 cites W182171668 @default.
- W69776861 cites W1966946374 @default.
- W69776861 cites W1967733236 @default.
- W69776861 cites W1970002850 @default.
- W69776861 cites W1974981239 @default.
- W69776861 cites W1980035606 @default.
- W69776861 cites W1981121981 @default.
- W69776861 cites W1985389929 @default.
- W69776861 cites W1990652438 @default.
- W69776861 cites W2007504067 @default.
- W69776861 cites W2008221075 @default.
- W69776861 cites W2014692644 @default.
- W69776861 cites W2015488177 @default.
- W69776861 cites W2023333219 @default.
- W69776861 cites W2025105964 @default.
- W69776861 cites W2025506048 @default.
- W69776861 cites W2026454286 @default.
- W69776861 cites W2028682004 @default.
- W69776861 cites W2033259476 @default.
- W69776861 cites W2034655909 @default.
- W69776861 cites W2043050382 @default.
- W69776861 cites W2044207900 @default.
- W69776861 cites W2045202762 @default.
- W69776861 cites W2048885921 @default.
- W69776861 cites W2058981384 @default.
- W69776861 cites W2067137442 @default.
- W69776861 cites W2070846269 @default.
- W69776861 cites W2072232547 @default.
- W69776861 cites W2079233689 @default.
- W69776861 cites W2082046433 @default.
- W69776861 cites W2088725307 @default.
- W69776861 cites W2089491846 @default.
- W69776861 cites W2090600824 @default.
- W69776861 cites W2092214166 @default.
- W69776861 cites W2103359857 @default.
- W69776861 cites W2108286286 @default.
- W69776861 cites W2116331241 @default.
- W69776861 cites W2117468803 @default.
- W69776861 cites W2120917180 @default.
- W69776861 cites W2146110014 @default.
- W69776861 cites W2152381833 @default.
- W69776861 cites W2155443049 @default.
- W69776861 cites W2156970133 @default.
- W69776861 cites W2332852289 @default.
- W69776861 cites W2414127914 @default.
- W69776861 cites W4235179957 @default.
- W69776861 cites W4242092479 @default.
- W69776861 cites W4249555031 @default.
- W69776861 doi "https://doi.org/10.1177/106002809703100314" @default.
- W69776861 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9066944" @default.
- W69776861 hasPublicationYear "1997" @default.
- W69776861 type Work @default.
- W69776861 sameAs 69776861 @default.
- W69776861 citedByCount "33" @default.
- W69776861 countsByYear W697768612012 @default.
- W69776861 countsByYear W697768612016 @default.
- W69776861 countsByYear W697768612019 @default.
- W69776861 countsByYear W697768612022 @default.
- W69776861 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W69776861 hasAuthorship W69776861A5037841952 @default.
- W69776861 hasAuthorship W69776861A5041512306 @default.
- W69776861 hasAuthorship W69776861A5081751806 @default.
- W69776861 hasConcept C112705442 @default.
- W69776861 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W69776861 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W69776861 hasConcept C2776409635 @default.
- W69776861 hasConcept C2776962512 @default.
- W69776861 hasConcept C2778018563 @default.
- W69776861 hasConcept C2778095195 @default.
- W69776861 hasConcept C2780206985 @default.
- W69776861 hasConcept C501593827 @default.
- W69776861 hasConcept C526171541 @default.
- W69776861 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W69776861 hasConcept C62231903 @default.
- W69776861 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W69776861 hasConcept C97320921 @default.
- W69776861 hasConcept C98274493 @default.
- W69776861 hasConceptScore W69776861C112705442 @default.
- W69776861 hasConceptScore W69776861C126322002 @default.
- W69776861 hasConceptScore W69776861C185592680 @default.
- W69776861 hasConceptScore W69776861C2776409635 @default.
- W69776861 hasConceptScore W69776861C2776962512 @default.
- W69776861 hasConceptScore W69776861C2778018563 @default.
- W69776861 hasConceptScore W69776861C2778095195 @default.
- W69776861 hasConceptScore W69776861C2780206985 @default.
- W69776861 hasConceptScore W69776861C501593827 @default.
- W69776861 hasConceptScore W69776861C526171541 @default.
- W69776861 hasConceptScore W69776861C55493867 @default.
- W69776861 hasConceptScore W69776861C62231903 @default.