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- W69917070 abstract "Background: Body composition (i.e. the proportions of fat and fat-free tissues) is highly heterogeneous in contemporary populations and likely a better predictor of health risk compared to body weight or body mass index (BMI). The purpose of this study was to investigate the overall body composition variability among obese patients and its respective health-related profile. Methods: Adult patients seeking weight loss treatment at a local center in Tallahassee, FL with available baseline bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) data were included. The genderspecific median of the ratio between fat mass index [FMI, defined as fat mass (kg)/height (m) 2 ] and fat free mass index [FFMI, defined as FFM (kg)/height (m) 2 ] was selected to evaluate body composition. A ratio above the median was used to depict a phenotype associated with lower muscularity (LM). Medical records were reviewed for metabolic profile and health status. Results: Ninety-one obese patients (BMI 46.4 ± 7.6 kg/m 2 ; age 57 ± 11years) were included. The FMI/FFMI ratio was extremely variable ranging from 0.35 to 2.46 kg/m 2 and this variability was independent of body weight and BMI. The gender-specific FMI/FFMI ratios were ≥1.05 kg/m 2 in women, and ≥0.78 kg/m 2 in men. Plasma albumin concentration was lower in patients with LM compared to their counterparts (p = 0.032). A LM phenotype was the strongest predictor of low back pain (OR = 2.3, 95% CI = 1.01-5.41, p = 0.048). Similarly, the prevalence of alcoholism and sexual dysfunction were significantly greater among patients with LM (p = 0.026 and p = 0.030, respectively). Conclusion: A wide distribution of body composition was observed, independent of BMI. A LM phenotype was associated with higher health risks." @default.
- W69917070 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W69917070 creator A5070310069 @default.
- W69917070 date "2013-01-01" @default.
- W69917070 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W69917070 title "Descriptive Study of Body Composition Abnormalities and Health Risks in Patients with Obesity" @default.
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