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- W71028032 abstract "Using human DAG lipase α and β specific RT-PCR, we identified two alternatively spliced variants of human DAG lipase mRNAs, DAG lipase α–1 and β-1, in human multiple tissues. The alternative splicing of DAG lipase α-1 occurred at +206 (Gene bank: NM_006133), spliced out 212 bp (+206 to +418 bp) of the coding region, and encoded a 956 amino acid DAG lipase α-1 protein. The N-terminus of DAG lipase α–1 differed from that of DAG lipase α. The alternative splicing of DAG lipase β-1 occurred at 360 (Gene bank: NM_139179), spliced out 552 bp (+360 to +912 bp) of the coding region, and encoded a 391 amino acid DAG lipase β-1 protein with a 281 amino acid N-terminal deletion. This study is the first to document alternative splicing of DAG lipase genes. We therefore studied DAG lipase α-1 and DAG lipase β-1 mRNA distribution in human tissues (heart, kidney, brain, lung, liver, spleen, and small intestine). DAG lipase α-1 mRNA was highly expressed in heart, kidney, brain, liver, spleen, small intestine and smooth muscle, but not lung. DAG lipase β-1 mRNA was highly expressed in kidney, brain, spleen, small intestine and smooth muscle, but not heart, liver, and lung. DAG lipase α-1 and DAG lipase β-1 were not found in rat and mouse tissues, indicating species specificity of the alternative splicing variants of DAG lipase mRNA expression. When recombinant DAG lipase α-1 and DAG lipase β-1 were expressed in HEK293/EBNA cells, DAG lipase α-1 was present almost exclusively in membrane, whereas DAG lipase β-1 was present in cytosolic fractions. The data suggest that the N-terminus of DAG lipases may be important for this protein translocating to the cell membrane, and alternative splicing variants of DAG lipase α or β may play an unique role in the regulation of “on-demand” 2-AG production in human tissues." @default.
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- W71028032 date "2008-03-01" @default.
- W71028032 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W71028032 title "Identification of the DAG Lipase alpha‐1 and beta‐1 mRNA transcripts in Human Tissues." @default.
- W71028032 doi "https://doi.org/10.1096/fasebj.22.1_supplement.791.4" @default.
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