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- W71110552 abstract "Deputy Secretary Summers delivered the address reprinted below on January 20, 1995. In it he described a proposed $40 million program of loan guarantees for Mexico, for which the Administration was seeking congressional approval at that time. In the days that followed this address, Mexico's financial condition deteriorated, and it became apparent that the Congress would not act in time to avert an irreversible crisis. In addition, on January 31, the International Monetary Fund informed the Administration that it would be willing to expand its support commitment to $17.8 billion from $10 billion. That is why on January 31, President Clinton - with bipartisan support from Congressional leadership and from the Chairman of the Federal Reserve - announced he would abandon the loan guarantee proposal and make $20 billion in support available to Mexico from the Department of the Treasury's Exchange Stabilization Fund. As of this date Mexico has received $12.5 billion in support under agreements implementing this program. I. INTRODUCTION When people talk about this period in history, they highlight the end of the Cold War. That means that some of the principle threats we face are no longer to our military security but to our economic security. That suggests that the task of creating prosperity is to our foreign policy today what containment was to our foreign policy of a few years ago. When people talk about this period in history, they talk about the capitalist revolution sweeping the world. They see what is happening in Russia and in Poland. But they also see the changes underway in China, in South Africa, in India, in Argentina, in Mexico, and in Brazil. They witness a growing awareness worldwide that states cannot direct economic activity but must rely on private markets and competition to find the way forward. People will continue to speak with tremendous optimism about this period. They will marvel at how, if this capitalist revolution continues, this will have been the era during which three billion people got on a rapid escalator to modernity. When the history books are written, that change will rank with the industrial revolution, and with the renaissance, in terms of its significance to human affairs. The issue that I want to talk about today, the financial problem in Mexico and the American response to it, brings together these elements. It is an issue of economic security. Because the Mexican model has been so widely watched, has been so widely emulated, and is so salient in the minds of investors, what happens in Mexico has implications that go far beyond Mexico, or even Latin America. Indeed all you have to do is sit at a Reuters screen to see that the Thai baht has done such and such because of changing views about investor confidence in Mexico, that South African interest rates have moved thus and so, or that Argentine bank stocks have performed a certain way - to see that the stakes involved in what happens in Mexico go far beyond Mexico, and go far beyond Latin America. II. RESPONDING TO A NEW INTERNATIONAL ERA The problem we face is in many ways a defining problem of a new international era, in which foreign policy and economic policy are joined together. That is why I think the rather remarkable response of the American political system to Mexico's difficulties is so appropriate. Once the gravity of the situation became clear, the President of the United States called on the Majority Leader and the Minority Leader of the Senate, and the Speaker and the Minority Leader of the House of Representatives. He explained the situation to them and arranged for them to be briefed by the Chairman of the Federal Reserve and the Secretary of the Treasury. Within sixty hours, he brought them together at the White House to announce a common bipartisan commitment, to put politics aside, and to deal with a financial issue of profound importance. That was of course the proposal now being considered by the Congress to make available loan guarantees, to assure liquidity in the context of Mexico's financial difficulties. …" @default.
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- W71110552 date "1995-06-22" @default.
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- W71110552 title "Keynote Address: Our Mexican Challenge" @default.
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