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- W71349993 abstract "AbstractMycotoxins are secondary metabolites produced by filamentous fungi. Moulds producing mycotoxins grow on various crops that are used as horse feeds. Since the treatments of mycotoxin poisoned horses are limited it is important to prevent production of mycotoxins in feed. The major mycotoxin producing moulds in horse feeds are Fusarium spp., Penicillium spp. and Aspergillus spp. Other moulds are also of concern in horse feeds. Claviceps purpurea (ergot) have been known for centuries to cause disease in both humans and animals. The mould Rhizoctonia leguminicola which can produce the mycotoxin slaframine grow on legumes and can therefore be of concern in forages. The most important mycotoxins in horse feeds are fumonisin, trichotecenes, aflatoxin, ochratoxin A, ergot alkaloids and slaframine. Zearalenone may have an impact on horse health, but it is still not completely investigated. Horses are the species most sensitive to fumonisins and the mechanisms of intoxication in horses is therefore well studied. Horses poisoned by mycotoxins show various signs from vague such as loss of appetite or depression to acute such as convulsions and sudden death. This review gives a brief summary of the most important mycotoxins known to affect horses’ health and the most common symptoms of poisoning.SammanfattningMykotoxiner ar sekundara metaboliter som bildas av filamentosa svampar. Mykotoxinproducerande mogelarter kan tillvaxa i manga olika grodor som senare blir hastfoder. Eftersom mojligheten att behandla mykotoxinforgiftade hastar ar mycket begransad ar det viktigt att arbeta forebyggande for att motverka mykotoxinbildning i foder. De vanligast forekommande mykotoxinproducerande mogelarterna i hastfoder ar Fusarium spp., Penicillium spp. och Aspergillus spp. men aven andra mogelarter ar viktiga att ta hansyn till. Claviceps purpurea eller ”mjoldryga” ar kand sedan arhundraden tillbaka for att orsaka sjukdom hos bade djur och manniskor. Mogelarten Rhizoctonia leguminicola kan producera mykotoxinet slaframin och vaxer pa baljvaxter som exempelvis rodklover och kan darmed utgora en risk i vallfoder. De mykotoxiner som ar viktigast att ha kunskap om nar man utfodrar hastar ar fumonisiner, trichotecener, aflatoxin, ochratoxin A, ergotalkaloider och slaframin. Zearalenon kan ha betydelse for hastens halsa, men hur ar annu inte helt klarlagt. Hastar ar de djur som ar mest kansliga for fumonisiner och det ar darfor val studerat hur hastar paverkas av dessa. Mykotoxinforgiftning kan ge allt fran diffusa symptom som aptitforlust och depression till mer akuta som kramper och plotslig dod. Detta arbete ger en kort genomgang av de viktigaste mykotoxinerna som i dagslaget ar kanda for att paverka hastars halsa samt de vanligaste symptomen pa forgiftning." @default.
- W71349993 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W71349993 date "2010-06-11" @default.
- W71349993 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W71349993 title "Mykotoxiner och deras effekt på hästens hälsa" @default.
- W71349993 hasPublicationYear "2010" @default.
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