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- W71972497 abstract "The field of polymer-nanoclay composite has attracted a lot of attention in materials studies due to the dramatic improvement on polymers characteristics. For examplemechanical and thermal properties, chemical resistance as well as the reduced gas permeability. However, structural changes and the mechanisms that may contribute to these improvements are not fully understood. In this work, the study on polymer nanoclay composite concentrates on the effects of OMON inclusion within different polymer matrix systems. The matrixes are a series of natural rubbers (Standard Malaysia Rubber – Latex grade (SMRL); Deproteinized Natural Rubber (DPNR) and Epoxidized Natural Rubber (ENR-50)), plasticized Polyvinyl chloride (pPVC)and Polyethylene (PE). OMON is a renewed Montmorillonite (Mon) clay mineral, where chemical modifications carried out had changed the organophobic property of this mineral into organophylic. XRD analyses demonstrate the intercalation of polymeric chains, showing the increase in OMON basal spacing d001 from 1.840 nm to 3.864 nm. From the FTIR spectra of polymer-OMON composites, matrix-OMONsilicates interaction is shown with the appearance of (Si-O-R) band and the changes in SiH (SiH and SiH) vibrations. Investigation on the improved matrix-OMON interactions within polymer-OMON composites concentrates on their thermo-electrical and mechanical responses. TSCmeasurement is chosen to carry out the thermo-electrical studies, which involves instrumentation of TSC system. The high sensitivity of TSC technique is capable to detect various dipoles and space charges relaxations, as shown with the emergence of , and peaks. Observations and analyses on and OMON peaks reveal the effects of matrix-alkyl and matrix-silicate interactions on methylene groups (CH2) and alkyl chains (CH2)n within OMON gallery in the composites. Decomposition on TSC peaks confirm the involvement of various distributed relaxation processes. Italso reveals the existence of molecular-ion deep traps with high activation energy E (> 4eV). Analyses on pre-exponential factor n from N-fitting method distinguish a range of dipole relaxations. It gives characteristic relaxation time n that suggest theoccurances of dipole (10-10 s to 10-13 s), dipole-segmental (10-14 s to 10-17 s) and segmental (10-18 s to 10-28 s) relaxation modes. Several n (10+1 s to 10-4 s) fromexperimental TSC peaks also confirm the cooperative relaxation around the glass transition temperature Tg.Abstract Analyses and observations on some basic mechanical properties generated from tensile test demonstrate structural effects on the entire composite system. Variousmatrix-alkyl chains and matrix-silicate interactions induce interfacial adhesion, interparticle bridging flocculated and stacking layer structure, which influence theelasticity modulus Young Y, Tensile strength max and Maximum elongation max. Polar matrix-silicate interactions within CENR-50 (30%) composite had improvedthe interfacial adhesion, which contributed to the significant increase in modulus Y (15420 %) compares to that of pristine ENR-50. Similarly, CpPVC (30%) that isa pPVC composite with the improved OMON stacked structure (N 21 layers) also demonstrates the increased modulus Y (2323 %). Polymers intercalation into OMON gallery can promote certain chemical reactions, which affect the innerstructure of a composite. For example, chains crosslinking within OMON gallery that creates the interparticle bridging flocculated structure also promotes more slippage on the matrix chain during stress loading. As a result, it improves the Maximum elongation max with the increase of OMON content as shown by the CSMRL (30%) (max 70 %) and CDPNR (30%) (max 125 %) composites." @default.
- W71972497 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W71972497 creator A5035786228 @default.
- W71972497 date "2010-01-01" @default.
- W71972497 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W71972497 title "Thermo-electrical and mechanical studies on polymer-organically modified montmorillonite composites / Norhana Abdul Halim" @default.
- W71972497 hasPublicationYear "2010" @default.
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